NEW FROM MCT · CONTINUING RECORDThe Sara Duterte Impeachment TrialFollow the hearing day by day, read the documents in plain language and see what each side says, what remains disputed and what the courts have actually decided.I’m still working through parts of the record. Published material is based on documents already reviewed, and anything awaiting confirmation is clearly marked.Open the tracker →

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-010

MCT READER SURVEY

If the Philippine presidential election were held today, who would you vote for as President and Vice President?

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This is an informal survey of people who choose to participate. It is not a scientific or nationally representative sample.

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

A Filipino breakfast table beside a rain-streaked window, with a calendar marked August 21 and the MCT Daily Brief title.

Good morning. Today is Ninoy Aquino Day, a special non-working day. Beyond the holiday schedules, the stories worth following include a sharp rise in earthquakes at Taal Volcano, enforcement action against companies that may have missed plastic-recovery targets, new flood-control works in Metro Manila, and a large new disclosure of evidence in the ICC case against former President Rodrigo Duterte.

1

TODAY IS A SPECIAL NON-WORKING DAY. CHECK THE PAY RULES BEFORE ASSUMING

August 21 is Ninoy Aquino Day. Under the Department of Labor and Employment's rules for a special non-working day, the usual rule for employees who do not work is "no work, no pay," unless a company policy, established practice, or collective bargaining agreement provides otherwise.

Employees who work during the first eight hours should receive 130 percent of their basic wage. If the day also falls on the employee's rest day, the rate rises to 150 percent. Employers and workers should still check the full computation for overtime and any more favorable company policy.

The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority has suspended number coding for the day. Rail passengers should also check the adjusted schedules announced by individual train lines before leaving home.

For workers, the practical question is not simply whether today is called a holiday. It is whether they worked, whether it was also their rest day, and whether their employer grants a benefit beyond the legal minimum.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check your payslip and work schedule against Labor Advisory No. 13, Series of 2026. If a computation looks wrong, ask the employer for the written basis instead of relying on a verbal explanation.

2

TAAL RECORDED 46 VOLCANIC EARTHQUAKES, BUT IT REMAINS AT ALERT LEVEL 1

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology recorded 46 volcanic earthquakes around Taal Volcano during the latest 24-hour monitoring period, more than three times the previous count of 14. It also recorded two volcanic tremor episodes lasting from two to 245 minutes.

Sulfur dioxide emissions rose to 271 metric tons on Thursday from the 107 metric tons recorded daily from August 16 to 19. PHIVOLCS still classified the emission as weak. It reported no volcanic smog and no observed upwelling of hot volcanic fluids in the main crater lake.

Taal remains at Alert Level 1, which means low-level unrest. That is not the same as normal conditions, and entry into Taal Volcano Island remains prohibited.

The higher earthquake count is a reason to follow official bulletins closely. It is not, by itself, proof that a major eruption is imminent.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for changes in the alert level, stronger gas emissions, persistent tremor, ground deformation, or new evacuation instructions from PHIVOLCS and local authorities.

3

DENR HAS ORDERED 155 FIRMS TO EXPLAIN POSSIBLE FAILURES UNDER THE PLASTIC-RECOVERY LAW

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources issued show-cause letters to 155 companies that may have failed to meet obligations under the Extended Producer Responsibility law. The companies have not yet been publicly identified, and a show-cause letter is a demand for an explanation, not a final finding of guilt.

The law requires covered companies to recover an increasing share of the plastic packaging they place in the market. The target is 60 percent in 2026, rising to 70 percent in 2027 and 80 percent from 2028 onward.

Penalties can reach millions of pesos. A third offense may also result in automatic suspension of a business permit until the company complies.

This enforcement action follows renewed attention to plastic waste clogging waterways and interfering with pumping stations during heavy rain. Consumers are often told to dispose of waste properly, but the law also places measurable duties on large producers.

WHAT TO WATCH

DENR should disclose the outcome of the show-cause proceedings, including which companies were found noncompliant, what corrective action was ordered, and whether penalties were imposed.

4

METRO MANILA IS GETTING FOUR NEW PUMPING STATIONS AND NINE UPGRADES

The government plans to add 13 pumping-station projects to the 73 stations currently managed by the MMDA. Four will be new facilities in Doña Imelda, Tatalon, Roxas I, and Roxas II in Quezon City. Nine existing facilities will be upgraded.

The new stations are targeted for completion within the year, with the broader set expected to become operational by the end of 2026 or early 2027. The Department of Public Works and Highways is implementing the work under the Metro Manila Flood Management Project before turning the new facilities over to the MMDA.

Additional pumping capacity can help drain floodwater, but pumps cannot compensate for waterways blocked by garbage, undersized drainage, construction delays, or poor maintenance. Recent flooding exposed how these failures compound one another.

WHAT TO WATCH

Track whether the four new stations are finished on schedule, whether the nine upgrades materially increase capacity, and whether the government publishes performance data during the next major downpour.

5

DUTERTE'S ICC DEFENSE HAS RECEIVED 6,909 EVIDENCE ITEMS DISCLOSED IN 2026

International Criminal Court prosecutors disclosed 6,909 evidence items to former President Rodrigo Duterte's defense team from January 7 to July 31, according to a prosecution notification reported this week.

The reported total includes 2,279 items classified as incriminating, 57 described as potentially exonerating, and 4,573 materials available for defense inspection under Rule 77. Those categories should not be read as a final score of the case. Evidence can be challenged for relevance, reliability, authenticity, and context, and the defense is entitled to review material that may help Duterte.

Disclosure is part of the process that allows the defense to prepare and respond. The volume tells us the case has an extensive record. It does not tell us, without examining the material, how much of that record will ultimately be admitted or how judges will assess it.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch the court's next procedural orders, any defense objections to disclosure, and how the parties narrow the large record into the evidence they will actually rely on.

BOTTOM LINE

Today's developments are mostly about systems being tested: holiday-pay compliance, volcano monitoring, corporate responsibility for plastic waste, flood-control capacity, and disclosure in an international criminal case. The useful questions are concrete. Were workers paid correctly? Did official warnings change? Were companies actually held accountable? Were flood projects completed and maintained? Was the defense given a fair chance to examine the evidence? Those answers will tell us more than the announcements alone.

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