NEW FROM MCT · CONTINUING RECORDThe Sara Duterte Impeachment TrialFollow the hearing day by day, read the documents in plain language and see what each side says, what remains disputed and what the courts have actually decided.I’m still working through parts of the record. Published material is based on documents already reviewed, and anything awaiting confirmation is clearly marked.Open the tracker →

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-010

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

Ronel Buenaventura taking his oath at the October 5, 2026 impeachment hearing. Photo: Senate Pool, via The Philippine Star.

Good morning.

The impeachment court heard the AMLC’s financial presentation yesterday, including a correction that lowered the reported transaction total involving Sara Duterte and her husband. The defense is scheduled to continue questioning the witness today, giving the court another opportunity to test how the figures were put together.

Elsewhere, the Chinese embassy has rejected allegations about funding a Philippine political faction, the Velasco couple’s lawyers have responded to an NBI invitation, and the Coast Guard has reported interference with an operation near Pag-asa. MARINA says its services will continue as its administrator prepares to retire.

1

AMLC PRESENTS A CORRECTED TOTAL; CROSS-EXAMINATION CONTINUES TODAY

AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura told the Senate impeachment court on October 5 that reported covered and suspicious transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio, totalled approximately ₱4.4 billion. He said the earlier ₱6.7 billion figure changed after BPI corrected its submission. The presentation forms part of the prosecution’s case on alleged unexplained wealth under Article II.

The correction changes the figure the public should use when discussing this testimony. The total adds reported transactions across years, including money entering and leaving accounts. It cannot be treated as the couple’s remaining bank balance or the amount they earned. A finding about unexplained wealth requires the records to be connected to ownership, lawful income and the assets declared in the relevant years.

The court allowed Buenaventura to testify despite confidentiality objections. The defense questioned the disclosure and the treatment of the records, and its cross-examination is scheduled to continue today. Readers following accountability in public office should pay attention to the corrections and answers that survive questioning. A large number can attract attention while leaving the source and purpose of individual payments unresolved.

WHAT TO WATCH

Buenaventura’s cross-examination is scheduled to resume at 10 a.m. on October 6. Watch for explanations of the BPI correction, repeated account movements and the records supporting particular entries. Those answers will help the public judge how much the financial presentation actually establishes.

2

CHINESE EMBASSY REJECTS POLITICAL-FUNDING ALLEGATIONS

The Chinese embassy in Manila issued a denial on October 5 after allegations that China had channelled money to a Philippine political faction. Spokesperson Ji Lingpeng described the claims as fabricated and objected to bringing Philippine domestic politics into relations between the two countries. The statement did not name the politicians or faction it was referring to.

The denial followed former senator Antonio Trillanes IV’s allegations about funds received by organizations associated with Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro had called on Trillanes to provide evidence to law-enforcement authorities. Duterte’s camp has also denied that China is funding her.

The identity of a sender, the recipient and the purpose of a payment all need to be established. A transfer from China or Hong Kong can be recorded without proving that the Chinese government directed it or that it bought political influence. The embassy’s denial likewise needs to be considered alongside the documents and the explanations of those involved.

Filipinos have a stake in knowing whether foreign interests are influencing public officials. That question calls for a traceable account of the payments and any connection to official decisions. It also requires care in discussing legitimate businesses and organizations that may appear in financial records.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for evidence submitted to investigators and a documented response addressing specific payments. Sender details, contracts and the stated purpose of the money would help distinguish an ordinary transaction from an allegation of political funding that the evidence can support.

3

VELASCO COUPLE SEND LAWYERS TO THE NBI

Former House speaker Lord Allan Velasco and his wife, Rowena, did not personally attend the NBI inquiry on October 5. Their lawyers went to the bureau in response to an invitation concerning cash-delivery allegations by dismissed police officer Rodulfo Gracioso Jr. Counsel Rowell Ilagan denied that the couple delivered or facilitated the delivery of money to the individuals named in those allegations.

Ilagan said the lawyers had formally received Gracioso’s affidavit and would answer the allegations after reviewing the documents. He also said Velasco knows Gracioso, while leaving the nature of that relationship for a later response. Gracioso has claimed that he delivered money to members of the Duterte family on Velasco’s instructions; the people accused have denied the claims.

Sending counsel shows that the invitation received a response. It does not settle whether Gracioso’s account is accurate, and the couple’s absence does not establish guilt. Investigators still need to test his account against records, dates and other people who can confirm or challenge what he says happened.

For taxpayers, the unanswered question is whether the alleged deliveries occurred and where any money came from. A sworn accusation provides an account that can be investigated. The public needs the supporting evidence and the accused parties’ specific answers before reaching a conclusion about responsibility.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the Velascos’ formal response and the NBI’s account of the evidence it has checked. Payment records, messages or corroborating witnesses would give investigators something concrete to compare with Gracioso’s allegations and the lawyers’ denial.

4

PCG REPORTS INTERFERENCE WITH AN OPERATION NEAR PAG-ASA

The Philippine Coast Guard says Chinese vessels obstructed an operation against a foreign fishing vessel suspected of blast fishing near Pag-asa Island on October 4. Philippine personnel had responded to a report near Sandy Cays 2 and 3. The operation involved the Coast Guard, Navy and PNP Maritime Group.

According to the PCG, Chinese coast guard vessels radio-challenged the Philippine team and blocked or shadowed its boats. A Chinese navy helicopter also circled overhead. The suspected fishing vessel ignored orders to stop, and Philippine personnel eventually ended the pursuit for safety reasons. The PCG says all personnel returned safely to Pag-asa.

This is a separate incident from the aircraft encounter near Bajo de Masinloc reported in yesterday’s brief. Here, the immediate issue was whether Philippine personnel could carry out a fisheries-enforcement operation safely. The PCG says the interference allowed the suspected violator to escape.

Protecting reefs and stopping destructive fishing affects the waters on which fishing communities depend. If enforcement teams cannot safely approach a suspected offender, gathering evidence and applying fishing rules becomes harder. The people sent to carry out those duties also face risks that deserve a clear account from their commanders.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for footage and a fuller operational report, together with any Chinese response addressing this encounter. The vessel’s identification and the evidence of suspected blast fishing would clarify both the enforcement case and what prevented the Philippine team from completing it.

5

MARINA LEADERSHIP CHANGE NEEDS A CLEAR HANDOVER

MARINA announced on October 5 that administrator Sonia Malaluan had submitted her intention to retire to the Office of the President. The agency described it as a personal decision after almost 37 years of service. She had indicated October 1 as her intended retirement date, or until a replacement or acting administrator was designated.

The agency’s statement said she would continue carrying out her responsibilities while awaiting a successor. It also assured the public that its operations, programs and services would continue without interruption. That continuing responsibility needs to be clear as the government prepares the actual transfer of duties to the next administrator.

MARINA’s work reaches passengers, ship operators and seafarers who rely on its regulatory and certification services. Someone completing employment documents or dealing with a shipping requirement needs to know which office is responsible and whether processing will continue. A leadership announcement should come with a handover that keeps those services moving.

The agency has described the retirement as Malaluan’s personal decision. That account does not establish that she was removed as a sanction or that her departure resolves any maritime-safety concern. The public can judge the transition through the successor’s appointment, service continuity and the priorities the new leadership sets.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the designation of a permanent or acting administrator and MARINA’s handover instructions. Clear responsibility for pending applications and regulatory work will show whether the promised continuity is being delivered to passengers, workers and operators.

BOTTOM LINE

Today’s impeachment hearing gives the financial presentation another round of questioning. The most useful answers will explain individual entries, corrections and their connection to the charge, rather than leave the public arguing over a headline total.

The other developments call for the same attention to what institutions do next: investigators checking an accusation, officials addressing a foreign-funding claim, maritime teams documenting an interrupted operation and MARINA completing a handover. Public accountability becomes easier to judge when the next step produces a record people can examine and a clear explanation of who is responsible.

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