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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

MCT Daily Brief cover showing tools and timber on a modest workshop bench.

JOBS BEYOND TUPAD, A SUGARCANE PEST EMERGENCY, AND A NEW BANGSAMORO COALITION

Good morning. The government has launched programs meant to help workers move beyond short-term emergency jobs. Iloilo is seeking more support for farmers facing a costly pest infestation. In Bangsamoro, a newly announced coalition is preparing to form the regional government. We also look at exporters’ concerns over China and the United States, and planned talks about Filipino workers in Israel.

1

TUPAD EXPANSION AIMS TO TURN TEMPORARY WORK INTO STEADIER INCOME

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. launched seven expanded TUPAD programs in Cebu on October 14. They cover skills certification, small-business support, workplace training, wage assistance, education and fishing-related livelihoods.

Among them, SkillPass helps workers document their experience and seek skills certification. Tropa Negosyo Trabaho offers qualified groups capital and business support. KaHANAP provides up to 90 days of supervised workplace experience, while Sagip-Trabaho offers temporary wage subsidies to qualified small businesses affected by mandated wage increases. [PIA’s report carrying the PCO announcement](https://pia.gov.ph/news/president-marcos-leads-launch-of-seven-dole-flagship-innovations-to-boost-jobs-livelihood-opportunities/)

The important question comes after the temporary assistance ends. Does the worker leave with a job, a useful qualification or a business that can survive?

A training slot is not yet a job offer. Business capital is not yet a reliable income. Those are the results the government should report as the programs move forward.

WHAT TO WATCH

Local application details, who qualifies, and how many participants still have work after the assistance ends.

2

ILOILO SEEKS CALAMITY STATUS AS PEST DAMAGE HITS SUGARCANE FARMS

Iloilo’s provincial disaster council has recommended placing the province under a state of calamity because of the spread of the red-striped soft scale insect.

Figures cited in the October 14 report show that, as of October 5, the infestation had affected about 10,343 hectares and 9,491 farmers, with estimated production losses above ₱1.81 billion. It had spread to 27 local government units.

Passi City, San Enrique and Dueñas had already declared local states of calamity. The province-wide recommendation was forwarded to the provincial board for action. [PNA’s report](https://www.pna.gov.ph/article/iloilo-disaster-council-seeks-state-of-calamity-over-rssi-infestation)

The provincial agriculture office says it has ₱15 million in regular funds and plans to support biological pest control, alongside assistance for farm inputs.

For affected families, this is about more than a damaged crop. Money already spent on planting may not come back, while the next round of expenses is approaching.

WHAT TO WATCH

The provincial board’s decision, updated damage figures and when pest-control support and financial assistance reach farmers.

3

A 46-MEMBER COALITION PREPARES TO FORM THE BANGSAMORO GOVERNMENT

Marcos acknowledged on October 14 the formation of a 46-member majority coalition in the 80-seat Bangsamoro Parliament. Led by the Bangsamoro Federalist Party, the coalition has announced its intention to form the regional government through the parliamentary process. [BusinessMirror’s report](https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/14/marcos-recognizes-new-bangsamoro-majority-coalition/)

The first elected Parliament is due to assume office on October 30, according to the Bangsamoro government’s earlier announcement following the September elections. [Bangsamoro Information Office](https://bangsamoro.gov.ph/news/latest-news/barmms-first-elected-parliament-proclaimed-to-assume-office-oct-30/)

A majority gives the coalition the numbers to pursue its plans. It also gives residents a clearer group to hold responsible for the government that follows.

The test will be what the partners agree to do together: which services come first, how public money will be spent, and how they will handle disagreements once positions have been filled.

WHAT TO WATCH

The formal choice of leadership, the coalition’s shared program and arrangements for the October 30 handover.

4

EXPORTERS WARN AGAINST LOSING CHINA WHILE US TRADE RULES REMAIN UNCERTAIN

Philexport president Sergio Ortiz-Luis Jr. is urging the Philippines to protect its economic ties with China while dealing with uncertainty over American trade policy.

In remarks reported this morning, he pointed to China’s importance to trade, tourism and Filipino workers. BusinessMirror, citing PSA figures, reports that mainland China and Hong Kong together bought $21.64 billion in Philippine exports in 2025. The United States remained the largest individual export market at $13.46 billion. Hong Kong and mainland China are counted separately in the official statistics. [BusinessMirror’s October 15 report](https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/15/china-ties-vital-as-us-rules-are-shifting/)

This is the exporters’ position, not an announced change in government policy.

For businesses, the worry is practical. They need buyers and reasonably predictable rules before committing to production, hiring and deliveries. But protecting trade does not settle the country’s separate security disputes. Both concerns deserve clear answers rather than an argument that treats one as if it cancels the other.

WHAT TO WATCH

Actual changes to tariffs, export orders and market access, rather than broad claims about which country is the better partner.

5

PHILIPPINE OFFICIALS PLAN ISRAEL VISIT TO HEAR OFW CONCERNS

Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac and OWWA chief Patricia Yvonne Caunan plan to visit Israel in November to meet Filipino workers and discuss employment conditions and welfare.

The announcement, reported October 14, also described continuing counseling, mental-health referrals and visits to Filipino communities affected by tensions in Israel. [PNA’s report](https://www.pna.gov.ph/article/ph-israel-to-discuss-ofw-working-conditions-welfare-in-november)

The visit is still ahead. No new employment agreement was announced in the report.

Workers should be able to raise problems before officials arrive, and know where to seek help afterward. The value of the meetings will depend on whether complaints lead to action, with someone clearly responsible for following them up.

WHAT TO WATCH

Confirmed meeting dates, how workers can submit concerns, and any written commitments that come out of the visit.

BOTTOM LINE

The next steps matter: steady work after temporary assistance, help reaching damaged farms, a clear program from Bangsamoro’s incoming leadership, and practical protection for exporters and overseas workers.

Announcements tell us what officials and institutions intend to do. The follow-up tells us whether people are better off.

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