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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

Read the explainer →
Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

Read the explainer →
Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

Read the explainer →
7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

Read the explainer →
6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

Read the explainer →
3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

Read the explainer →
9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

Read the explainer →
9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

Read the explainer →
7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

Read the explainer →
8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

Read the explainer →
6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

Read the explainer →
12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

Read the explainer →
8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

Read the explainer →
6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

Read the explainer →
10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

Read the explainer →
7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

Read the explainer →
9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

Read the explainer →
5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

Read the explainer →
3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

Read the explainer →
1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

Read the explainer →
2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

Read the explainer →
12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

Read the explainer →

MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-015

MCT READER SURVEY

Dapat bang ideklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na persona non grata si Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan at hilingin sa China na pauwiin siya?

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

Illustrative evening MCT Daily cover showing a storm-ready northern Philippine coast and the headline about Rosal.
Illustrative cover for the evening brief. This is not a photograph of Typhoon Rosal.

BATANES UNDER SIGNAL NO. 2; PALACE TO CHALLENGE BUDGET RULING; PROSECUTION FILES ITS EVIDENCE.

Good evening.

Batanes is under Signal No. 2 as Super Typhoon Rosal moves closer to extreme Northern Luzon. Malacañang says it will ask the Supreme Court to reconsider its budget ruling. In Sara Duterte's impeachment trial, prosecutors have already filed their formal offer of evidence, ahead of Friday's deadline.

Updated for the evening edition. Sources checked at 5:40 p.m. Philippine time; weather figures are from PAGASA's 5 p.m. bulletin.

Here are five developments to follow.

1

BATANES IS UNDER SIGNAL NO. 2 AS ROSAL DRAWS CLOSER

PAGASA's 5 p.m. bulletin places Batanes under Signal No. 2. Signal No. 1 covers Cagayan including the Babuyan Islands, eastern Isabela, Ilocos Norte, Apayao and northeastern Catanduanes.

Rosal has weakened slightly but remains a super typhoon. Its centre was 725 kilometres east of Aparri, Cagayan at 4 p.m., with sustained winds of 205 kph and gusts up to 250 kph. It was moving west northwest at 25 kph. Its closest approach to extreme Northern Luzon is forecast between Thursday afternoon and Friday morning.

The danger at sea is already serious. PAGASA forecasts waves up to 10 metres along northern and eastern Batanes and warns against sea travel in the waters covered by its very rough sea outlook. [PAGASA, Bulletin No. 6](https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%236_rosal.pdf)

WHAT TO WATCH

The next scheduled PAGASA bulletin at 11 p.m., changes in wind signals, and local evacuation and sailing advisories. A slightly weaker storm is no reason to postpone preparations.

2

THE PALACE WILL ASK THE SUPREME COURT TO RECONSIDER ITS BUDGET RULING

Malacañang said Wednesday that the Office of the Solicitor General has been told to seek reconsideration. Palace Press Officer Claire Castro disputed the Court's condition that total revenue collections must exceed the government's total target before unprogrammed funds can be released. She argued that this changes the conditions Congress set. This is an announced challenge; the report does not establish that the motion has already been filed. [GMA News, 12:42 p.m.](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1006646/malaca-ang-asks-sc-to-revisit-ruling-on-2024-2025-national-budgets/story/)

The disputed increases were ₱449.5 billion in 2024 unprogrammed appropriations and ₱17.99 billion in the DPWH Special Road Fund for 2025. The Court also invalidated two release provisions in the 2026 budget. Unprogrammed appropriations are standby spending authority; the Court did not declare every use of such funds unconstitutional. [Daily Tribune on the ruling](https://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/20/sc-voids-p4495-b-unprogrammed-funds-hike)

The Court protected certain already-implemented programs and good-faith beneficiaries through the doctrine of operative fact. That protection does not automatically clear officials behind the invalid provisions of possible liability. [Philstar](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/10/21/2564572/sc-declares-provisions-2024-2025-2026-national-budgets-unconstitutional)

WHAT TO WATCH

The actual motion, the Court's response, and how lawmakers apply the ruling while reviewing the 2027 budget. The Palace's disagreement does not itself change the Court's order.

3

WHAT THE $1.5-BILLION ADB FINANCING WILL SUPPORT

The Department of Finance says the Philippines has tapped about $1.5 billion in ADB emergency financing to cushion the country from oil-supply and economic shocks tied to the Middle East crisis. The financing agreement for the AGAPAY program was signed on October 6.

The stated plan is to support fuel and electricity supply, help keep public and commercial transport affordable, give targeted aid to vulnerable groups, and support the repatriation and reintegration of affected OFWs. That is budget support for a government response. It is not an announcement that every household will receive money, that pump prices are frozen, or that a new benefit is already open for applications. [Philippine News Agency](https://www.pna.gov.ph/article/ph-taps-15-b-emergency-adb-financing-to-cushion-middle-east-crisis-impact)

WHAT TO WATCH

The actual UPLIFT measures, who will qualify for targeted help, and whether agencies publish the money released under each part of the program.

4

PROSECUTORS HAVE FILED THEIR EVIDENCE. THE COURT STILL HAS TO RULE ON IT.

Private prosecutor Lorna Kapunan says the House panel filed its formal offer of evidence on Tuesday, October 20, ahead of the October 23 deadline. She said filing early gives the defense its ten days from receipt to object and leaves time for the court to address those objections before the trial resumes on November 9. The remaining article alleges unexplained wealth. Filing the exhibits does not mean the Senate court has admitted them or found the allegation proven. [Journal News, reporting Kapunan's interview](https://journalnews.com.ph/kapunan-prosecution-files-evidence-early-to-prevent-vp-duterte-camp-from-delaying-nov-9-trial/)

Separately, OCTA's latest poll puts acquittal at 25 percent, conviction at 21 percent and those wanting to see the evidence first at 47 percent. Neither verdict has majority support. The non-commissioned, face-to-face survey covered 1,200 adults from September 28 to October 4, with a national margin of error of plus or minus three percentage points. Those are views from before the prosecution rested its case, not a public verdict on the newly filed offer. [GMA News on the survey](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1006632/acquit-or-convict-filipinos-split-over-vp-sara-duterte-impeachment-trial-in-latest-octa-survey/story/)

WHAT TO WATCH

The defense's objections and the court's decisions on which exhibits it will accept. Those decisions, rather than the poll, shape what the senator-judges can consider.

5

THE COAST GUARD IS ALREADY PREPARING FOR UNDAS SEA TRAVEL

The Philippine Coast Guard has raised its alert status for Undas and expects 1.5 million to 2 million people to travel by sea from October 29 to November 3. It says all 17 Coast Guard Districts will step up inspections, patrols and emergency-response work under Oplan Biyaheng Ayos.

The PCG says personnel will inspect vessels to prevent overloading and will help passengers report concerns through transport help desks. For families travelling by ferry, the practical reminder is simple: do not wait until the last day to check sailing schedules and weather advisories. [Philippine News Agency](https://www.pna.gov.ph/article/pcg-raises-alert-for-undas-2026-eyes-up-to-2m-sea-travelers)

WHAT TO WATCH

Port advisories, cancellations linked to Rosal or other weather systems, and the PCG's passenger-volume updates closer to the holiday.

BOTTOM LINE

Tonight’s next checks are PAGASA’s 11 p.m. bulletin, whether the OSG files its announced motion, and the Senate court’s rulings on the evidence. Also watch for clear details on ADB-backed assistance and Undas sailing advisories.

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