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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

MCT READER SURVEY

Sang-ayon ka ba sa desisyon ng prosekusyon na i-withdraw ang tatlo sa apat na impeachment article laban kay Sara Duterte at ituloy lamang ang Article II?

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This is an informal survey of people who choose to participate. It is not a scientific or nationally representative sample.

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October 3, 2026 · 9:03 AM6-minute read

ABOUT MISSING A HOUSE PAYMENT AND YOUR RIGHTS AS AN INSTALLMENT BUYER

Rear view of a man reading a past-due installment statement at a worn table.

A missed house payment can leave a family wondering whether everything it has already paid will be lost. Before accepting a cancellation notice or signing away your claim, check the kind of agreement you have, how much you have paid, and which protections apply.

The Maceda Law, or Republic Act 6552, already gives covered installment buyers time to catch up and sets conditions for cancellation. Recent reports about Senator Francis Escudero’s proposal to strengthen the law have brought these rights back into the news. Buyers should understand the existing rules while the proposed changes move through Congress.

1

Check whether your agreement is covered

The Maceda Law protects buyers in covered real estate installment transactions, including residential condominium purchases. The law excludes industrial lots, commercial buildings and certain sales to agricultural tenants covered by the land reform laws it names.

Your contract and payment arrangement need to be checked carefully. Paying a seller through an installment sale and repaying a separate housing loan can involve different legal questions. A monthly payment alone does not establish which rights apply to your case.

Keep your contract, receipts, statement of account and any notices together. If someone says you have no rights because of a clause in the contract, ask for the legal basis. Contract terms that conflict with the protections in Sections 3 to 6 of the Maceda Law are void.

WHAT TO WATCH

Ask for a written explanation of your agreement’s coverage and the seller’s calculation of the installments you have paid. Have the contract reviewed if the answer is disputed.

2

The grace period depends on how much you have paid

For a covered buyer who has paid at least two years of installments, the law allows one month of grace for every year of installment payments made. During that earned period, the unpaid installments can be paid without additional interest. This right can be used only once in every five years of the contract and its extensions.

For example, three years of installment payments can earn three months of grace, subject to that limit on how often the right may be used. Buyers who have paid less than two years must receive a grace period of at least 60 days from the date the installment became due.

The law also includes down payments, deposits and options in computing the total number of installment payments made. Do not rely only on how long ago you signed the contract. Ask for the payment calculation and the exact date on which the applicable grace period ends.

WHAT TO WATCH

Confirm the payment record, due date, grace-period deadline and whether the earned grace right has already been used within the relevant five years.

3

Cancellation must follow the required process

For buyers who have paid at least two years of installments, cancellation carries a refund called the cash surrender value. It starts at 50 percent of total payments. After five years of installments, an additional five percentage points is added for each further year, up to a maximum of 90 percent.

As an illustration, a covered buyer with ₱600,000 in total payments and three years of installments would have a cash surrender value of ₱300,000. The actual payment record and applicable percentage still need to be checked.

For this group, actual cancellation requires both the passing of 30 days from the buyer’s receipt of a notice of cancellation or demand for rescission through a notarial act, and full payment of the cash surrender value. The seller cannot treat an ordinary collection message as a substitute for all those requirements.

For buyers below the two-year threshold, the seller must first allow the required grace period. If the buyer still fails to pay, cancellation can take place only after 30 days from receipt of the required notarial notice. Section 4 does not provide the same automatic 50 percent refund. Any other refund claim needs its own basis in the contract, the facts or another applicable law.

WHAT TO WATCH

Keep the notice and proof of when you received it. Check its form, the cancellation date and, when applicable, whether the full required refund has actually been paid.

4

You may still have options before actual cancellation

The law allows a covered buyer to reinstate the contract by updating the account during the grace period and before actual cancellation. It also allows the buyer to sell or assign the rights to another person during that period. The deed of sale or assignment must be done through a notarial act.

These options can help a buyer who needs to catch up or can no longer continue the purchase. They still require proper documents and timely action. An informal agreement with another person should not be treated as a completed transfer of the buyer’s rights.

Ask the seller for a written statement of the amount needed to update the account. If you want to transfer your rights, get the documents reviewed before accepting money or signing. Keep copies of the agreement and proof of payment so there is a clear record of what each person has agreed to do.

WHAT TO WATCH

Follow the deadline for updating the account or completing an assignment. Get written confirmation of any reinstatement instead of relying on a verbal promise.

5

Proposed protections should be kept separate from existing rights

Reports published on October 1 and 2 describe Escudero’s proposal to penalize sellers for delayed refunds and delayed title transfers. The reported proposal includes a monthly penalty for late refunds and a deadline for transferring ownership after full payment.

Those reported additions are proposals. Buyers should not demand a newly proposed penalty as though it were already an enforceable provision of the existing Maceda Law. Likewise, the grace periods and basic cash surrender rules discussed above are protections already written into the current law.

If a seller has missed a promise or failed to follow the existing cancellation rules, the buyer can have that conduct reviewed under the law and contract that apply now. Waiting for Congress to amend the law should not replace checking the rights and deadlines already available.

WHAT TO WATCH

Follow the official bill text and its progress through Congress. Any final version needs to be checked for approval, effectivity and the transactions it covers before buyers rely on its new provisions.

BOTTOM LINE

If you miss an installment, get your documents together and ask for the account calculation and deadlines in writing. The Maceda Law provides protections for covered buyers, but the payment history and cancellation process have to be checked. Understanding those details can help a family respond before it signs away a claim or lets a deadline pass.

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