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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

Read the explainer →
10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

Read the explainer →
3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

Read the explainer →
1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

Read the explainer →
2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

Read the explainer →
12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

Read the explainer →

MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-015

MCT READER SURVEY

Dapat bang ideklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na persona non grata si Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan at hilingin sa China na pauwiin siya?

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This is an informal survey of people who choose to participate. It is not a scientific or nationally representative sample.

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October 20, 2026 · Evening6-minute read

ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES’ NEW ONLINE NOTARY SYSTEM

Eligible documents can now be notarized online, but the new route still involves a real notary, identity checks and a live video session on an approved platform.

MCT Five Things cover showing generic electronic-notarization documents, a tablet and a notarial-style seal on a desk.

Yesterday, the Supreme Court opened eNotarization to the public.

It means eligible documents can now be notarized online. But it does not mean you upload a file, pay, and receive a virtual stamp five minutes later. You still deal with a real notary, prove who you are, and go through a live session on an approved platform.

Here is how it works.

1

THERE ARE ONLY THREE APPROVED PLATFORMS AT LAUNCH

You do not need to guess where to start. The Supreme Court’s first three accredited Electronic Notarization Facilities are Twala by Ohelio, Inc., QLegal by Quanby Solutions, Inc., and NotarizeIT by UNAWA, Inc.

Start through the Supreme Court’s official registration portal, which directs users to those services.

Do not rely on a random Facebook page, a message offering “online notary,” or an ordinary video-call app. The platform must be accredited, and the lawyer handling the notarization must be a commissioned Electronic Notary Public.

WHAT TO WATCH

2

THE PROCESS STILL HAS CLEAR STEPS

The service varies slightly by platform, but the route is straightforward.

1. Pick Twala, QLegal, or NotarizeIT through the Supreme Court portal. 2. Create an account using your email address. 3. Prepare your document in PDF or PDF/A format. 4. Complete the platform’s identity check using a valid government ID. 5. Choose or book a commissioned electronic notary. 6. Join the live video session with the notary and any required witnesses. 7. Sign electronically during the session. 8. Receive the notarized document with its electronic certificate and seal.

You need a working camera, microphone, stable internet connection, and a current browser. The notarization itself happens inside the approved platform, not through a separate Zoom, Google Meet, or Messenger call.

WHAT TO WATCH

3

YOU CAN APPEAR BY VIDEO, BUT YOU STILL HAVE TO PERSONALLY APPEAR

This is the part people may misunderstand.

Remote Electronic Notarization lets you meet the notary through live video. It does not remove the personal-appearance rule. The notary still has to see you, check your identity, and witness the electronic act.

If your document needs a witness, that witness also has to create their own account and join through the platform. They cannot simply sit beside you and appear under your account.

The point is convenience without throwing away the protection behind notarization.

WHAT TO WATCH

4

NOT EVERY DOCUMENT CAN USE THE NEW ROUTE

eNotarization is for digital documents, especially documents prepared as PDF or PDF/A.

If you already have a paper document with wet signatures, handwritten changes, or an office that insists on receiving an original paper copy, traditional notarization may still be the right route. Notarial wills and depositions are also excluded.

Before you start, ask the office receiving the document whether it accepts an electronically notarized version. A notarized document can still be rejected if the receiving office has a separate filing rule.

WHAT TO WATCH

5

THE SYSTEM MAKES VERIFICATION EASIER, BUT A NOTARIZED DOCUMENT IS NOT AUTOMATICALLY TRUE

After the notarization is completed, the document is sent to the Supreme Court’s Central Notarial Database. The electronic certificate identifies the notary, their commission, and whether the session was remote or in person.

That gives people a better way to check if the notarization is real.

But a notary does not certify that every claim in an affidavit, contract, or authorization is true. Notarization confirms the act of signing and appearance before the notary. It does not turn a false statement into a true one.

WHAT TO WATCH

Can users get through identity checks without failed uploads or delays?

How much will the three providers charge?

Will appointments be easy to book outside Metro Manila?

Will banks, local offices, and private companies accept the new notarized documents without sending people back to paper?

BOTTOM LINE

The launch is only a day old. The Supreme Court has already signed agreements with the Land Registration Authority and the Securities and Exchange Commission. That is a strong start. The real test is whether the rest of the system follows.

This article is for general information and is not legal advice.

SOURCES

  1. Supreme Court eNotarization portalhttps://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/enotarization/
  2. Supreme Court FAQshttps://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/enotarization/faqs/
  3. Rules on Electronic Notarizationhttps://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/11/98644
  4. Supreme Court announcement on accredited providers and LRA/SEC coordinationhttps://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/sc-strengthens-digital-transformation-through-enotarization-partnership-with-lra-and-sec/

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