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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-010

MCT READER SURVEY

If the Philippine presidential election were held today, who would you vote for as President and Vice President?

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This is an informal survey of people who choose to participate. It is not a scientific or nationally representative sample.

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August 25, 2026 · 6:45 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE FIRST BANGSAMORO PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION

More than two million BARMM voters are scheduled to choose the first regular 80-seat Bangsamoro Parliament on September 14.

A ballot box on a wooden table inside a bright Bangsamoro community polling place.

More than two million voters in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao are scheduled to elect their first regular regional parliament on September 14. The vote will replace an appointed transition authority with an elected government and introduce a ballot that works differently from the national and local elections most Filipinos know.

The result will decide who writes regional laws, approves the Bangsamoro budget, oversees ministries, and chooses the chief minister. It will also test whether the peace agreement that created the autonomous region can move from a long transition into an elected parliamentary system.

1

THIS IS THE FIRST REGULAR ELECTION FOR THE BANGSAMORO PARLIAMENT

The Bangsamoro Transition Authority has governed the autonomous region since 2019. Its members were appointed while the region established its ministries, parliament, election rules, and other institutions under the Bangsamoro Organic Law.

Several legal and scheduling problems delayed the first regular vote. Republic Act No. 12317 now sets the election for September 14, 2026. Comelec reported in early August that about 95 percent of election preparations had been completed for 2.393 million registered voters in 5,212 precincts across 105 municipalities and two cities.

For residents, this is the first chance to choose the parliament that will govern the region after the transition. The election will give the incoming government a public mandate that an appointed body cannot claim in the same way.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch Comelec’s final calendar, polling-place notices, ballot instructions, and any court ruling that affects a candidate, party, district, or election rule before September 14. Voters should rely on the final Comelec material because some older guides refer to dates and rules that have since changed.

2

THE 80-SEAT PARLIAMENT USES THREE FORMS OF REPRESENTATION

The Bangsamoro Parliament has 80 seats. Forty are assigned through votes for regional political parties. Thirty-two belong to single-member parliamentary districts. Eight are reserved for sectors: two each for non-Moro Indigenous Peoples and settler communities, plus one each for women, youth, traditional leaders, and ulama.

A district contest resembles a familiar local race because the candidate with the most votes represents that area. The party vote works across the region and determines how many of the 40 party seats each qualified party receives. Parties submit ranked nominees, so a voter choosing a party is also helping decide which names from that list may enter Parliament.

Sectoral seats follow separate voting or assembly procedures under the Bangsamoro Electoral Code and later amendments. Voter education has to explain which choices appear on the regular ballot and which sectoral process applies to a particular voter. Confusion can cause people to leave valid choices blank or vote without understanding how each part affects the final Parliament.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch Comelec’s final sample ballot and voter demonstrations. Pay attention to the official list of parties, district candidates, party nominees, sectoral candidates, and sectoral voting instructions. Older explainers may contain thresholds or procedures that were revised in 2026.

3

VOTERS WILL NOT ELECT THE CHIEF MINISTER DIRECTLY

The chief minister is the head of the Bangsamoro Government, but the position does not appear as a direct region-wide contest on the ballot. The newly elected members of Parliament will choose the chief minister from among themselves on the first day of session.

The Bangsamoro Organic Law requires a majority vote of all members. In a complete 80-member Parliament, that means 41 votes. If nobody obtains a majority in the first round, the two members with the largest vote totals proceed to a runoff inside Parliament.

A party vote therefore helps decide more than the distribution of legislative seats. It can affect which party or coalition has enough support to form the regional government, choose the chief minister, and appoint the Cabinet that runs Bangsamoro ministries. Voters should examine a party’s nominees, program, and possible coalition partners rather than looking only at its name or symbol.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch whether parties identify their proposed chief minister and coalition conditions before election day. After the results, watch the official seat allocation and the first parliamentary session, where alliances will determine who can reach the required majority.

4

THE DISTRICT MAP NO LONGER INCLUDES SULU

The Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that Sulu is outside the Bangsamoro region after the province rejected the Bangsamoro Organic Law in the 2019 plebiscite. That decision required a new distribution of parliamentary districts among the areas that remain in BARMM.

Comelec’s current allocation gives nine district seats to Lanao del Sur, five each to Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur, four each to Basilan and Tawi-Tawi, three to Cotabato City, and two to the Special Geographic Area. The total remains 32 district seats.

Residents need to know their exact parliamentary district because it may differ from a congressional district or an old BARMM map. The elected district member will work in the regional Parliament, while members of the national House of Representatives continue to hold separate offices.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch Comelec’s final precinct finder, district maps, and candidate lists. A voter who recently transferred, lives near a district boundary, or previously relied on an older Sulu-inclusive map should verify the assigned precinct and parliamentary district before election day.

5

SECURITY AND PUBLIC TRUST WILL BE PART OF THE ELECTION’S TEST

Comelec and the Philippine National Police have identified 108 election areas of concern across BARMM at different risk levels. The national government announced plans to deploy 8,299 police personnel, coordinate with the Armed Forces and Coast Guard, and use joint peace mechanisms created through the government’s agreement with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.

The election period runs from July 16 to September 29, with restrictions on carrying firearms and using unauthorized security personnel. Authorities increased coordination after the August 15 attack on the convoy of Interim Chief Minister Abdulraof Macacua. Macacua was unharmed, and investigators had not publicly established the motive in the latest reports.

A peaceful vote requires more than personnel at polling places. People must be able to campaign, attend meetings, report intimidation, and choose freely. Transparent counting, access for accredited observers, quick investigation of threats, and political neutrality from security forces will affect whether residents accept the result.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch Comelec’s updated areas-of-concern list, reported violations, observer accreditation, peace-monitoring reports, and the handling of complaints before and after election day. The credibility of the new Parliament will depend on both accurate results and the freedom of voters to make their choices without coercion.

BOTTOM LINE

The September 14 vote will decide the membership of an 80-seat regional Parliament through party, district, and sectoral representation. That Parliament will then choose the chief minister and form the Bangsamoro Government. Voters need to understand each part of the ballot, verify their district and precinct, examine party nominees as well as local candidates, and follow official instructions that reflect the latest rules. For the rest of the country, the election is a test of whether the Bangsamoro peace process can produce an elected regional government that people regard as legitimate, representative, and able to govern.

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