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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

Read the explainer →
Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

Read the explainer →
Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

Read the explainer →
3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

Read the explainer →
9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

Read the explainer →
9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

Read the explainer →
7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

Read the explainer →
8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

Read the explainer →
6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

Read the explainer →
6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

Read the explainer →
10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

Read the explainer →
7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

Read the explainer →
9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

Read the explainer →
3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

Read the explainer →
1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

Read the explainer →
2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

Read the explainer →
12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

Read the explainer →

MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-015

MCT READER SURVEY

Dapat bang ideklara ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na persona non grata si Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan at hilingin sa China na pauwiin siya?

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

MCT Daily Brief: Paolo Duterte files libel complaints. Conceptual image of office files.

Paolo Duterte has filed complaints over reports of alleged cash deliveries. ICC prosecutors are seeking permission to use three more recorded witness accounts. A newly released survey offers a look at public opinion on Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, although the interviews took place before the Senate dropped three articles.

Meanwhile, former health secretaries are questioning a proposed budget cut, and early fuel estimates point in opposite directions for gasoline and diesel.

1

Paolo Duterte files libel complaints over cash-delivery allegations

Davao City Representative Paolo Duterte has filed libel and cyberlibel complaints against NBI Director Melvin Matibag, Rodulfo Gracioso Jr., and GMA executives and journalists, according to News5.

The complaints were filed before the Davao City Prosecutor’s Office. Duterte accused the respondents of spreading false claims against him and his family. The dispute concerns reporting on alleged cash deliveries involving the Dutertes.

The filing does not establish that the reports were defamatory or that the underlying allegations were true. Those are questions for the evidence and the proceedings that follow. The full complaint would also show precisely which statements Duterte is challenging and how he connects each respondent to them.

WHAT TO WATCH

The complaint documents, responses from those named, and the prosecutor’s next action.

2

ICC prosecutors seek to use three more recorded witness accounts

ICC prosecutors have asked to introduce previously recorded testimony from three witnesses in Rodrigo Duterte’s case.

The application was dated October 19, with a public redacted version listed on October 21. Reports published today brought the request to wider attention.

Under the procedure described in the application, the witnesses would still appear, confirm their accounts, and be available for questioning. It should not be read as a proposal to replace their appearance with recordings alone.

The prosecution is asking the judges for permission. The request itself is neither approval to admit the accounts nor a finding that their contents are true.

For readers following the case, the next useful document is the court’s response.

WHAT TO WATCH

Any defense objection and the judges’ decision on whether, and under what conditions, the accounts may be used.

3

SWS finds divided views on the impeachment trial

An SWS report released October 22 found that 42 percent of adult Filipinos were closely following Vice President Sara Duterte’s Senate impeachment trial.

Thirty-nine percent thought the proceedings were moving too slowly, while 31 percent considered the pace about right. On confidence in a fair Senate decision, 28 percent expressed much trust and 35 percent little trust.

There is an important date to keep in mind.

The interviews took place September 21–27, before the October 13 withdrawal of three impeachment articles. These results cannot tell us what respondents thought about that later decision.

The survey covered 1,500 adults through face-to-face interviews, with a national margin of error of ±3 percentage points. It measured public opinion about the proceedings, not whether the accusations had been proven.

WHAT TO WATCH

A later survey that specifically asks about the narrowed case, with its interview dates clearly stated.

4

Former health chiefs question a sharp cut in prevention funding

Three former health secretaries have raised concerns about the proposed 2027 budget for the Health Promotion Bureau.

Jaime Galvez Tan, Esperanza Cabral, and Manuel Dayrit said the allocation fell from ₱2.5 billion in the administration’s spending proposal to ₱485 million in the House-approved budget bill.

The bureau’s work includes helping people understand how to prevent illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, and other noncommunicable diseases. The former secretaries warned that reducing prevention funding could leave families more exposed to illness and increase spending on treatment later.

That warning concerns a proposed allocation. The budget bill is still before the Senate, so the amount can still change.

Congress should explain which activities would lose funding and what support would remain available to communities.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether senators restore the allocation, and whether the DOH identifies the programs affected by the House figure.

5

Gasoline may fall again, while diesel could rise

Early estimates for the week of October 26 point to another gasoline rollback but a diesel increase.

GMA reported an industry estimate of a ₱1–₱1.50-per-liter gasoline reduction and a ₱1.50–₱2.50 diesel increase. Those calculations used four trading days of international price and exchange-rate data.

They are not final pump-price announcements.

If the gasoline estimate holds, a 20-liter purchase would cost roughly ₱20–₱30 less. For diesel, the estimated increase would add about ₱30–₱50 to the same quantity.

The remaining trading data and company calculations can still change those amounts. Drivers should wait for the final notices before treating any estimate as the price they will pay.

WHAT TO WATCH

Oil companies’ announced adjustments and their stated effectivity dates.

BOTTOM LINE

The complaints and court applications still await action. The survey describes opinion before a major change in the impeachment case. The health allocation remains under consideration, and fuel prices are still estimates.

The next updates should tell us what prosecutors, judges, senators, and oil companies actually decide. Until then, the dates and the status of each development belong beside the headline.

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