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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

MCT READER SURVEY

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

AI-generated illustration of a Philippine gas-station attendant refueling a jeepney carrying passengers.

Higher fuel costs greet motorists this Tuesday, while the impeachment court returns to corporate records. In the Visayas, a power-plant outage strained electricity reserves yesterday. Manila's Martial Law anniversary protests also renewed demands for accountability over corruption.

1

WHAT GASOLINE COSTS AFTER TODAY'S INCREASE

Shell and Petron announced increases of ₱4.80 per liter for gasoline, ₱7.80 for diesel, and ₱6.40 for kerosene effective 6 a.m. today. Their diesel adjustment is staggered: another ₱1 per liter follows on September 23.

For a gasoline price guide, the latest DOE Metro Manila monitoring for September 15 to 21 listed common prices of ₱83.10 per liter for RON 91 and ₱91.40 for RON 95. Adding today's announced ₱4.80 increase gives estimated benchmarks of ₱87.90 per liter for RON 91 and ₱96.20 for RON 95.

Those are calculations from last week's monitored prices, not a fresh survey of today's pumps. Actual prices vary by station, brand, grade, and location. At a station applying the ₱4.80 increase, buying the same 20 liters of gasoline costs ₱96 more than before the adjustment.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check the posted price and fuel grade before filling up. Diesel users should also check whether their station is applying the increase in stages, with a further adjustment tomorrow.

2

THE SEC WITNESS RETURNS; BASTE'S APPEARANCE MOVES TO NEXT WEEK

Securities and Exchange Commission official Gerardo del Rosario is scheduled to return to the impeachment court today for further questions. The proceedings concern Article II and allegations involving Vice President Sara Duterte's wealth, disclosures, and business interests. Those allegations remain subject to the court's evaluation.

The court has reset the subpoena dates for Davao City Mayor Sebastian Duterte, lawyer Gary Samonte, and Police Major Jerickson Sangalang to September 28 to 30. Oral arguments on the voting threshold are scheduled for September 23.

For readers following the records, the useful question today is what the witness can establish from documents, and what remains an inference or a disputed interpretation. A recorded company position and a conclusion about a constitutional violation require separate consideration.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the court's actual rulings, the questions answered by the SEC witness, and any change to the September 23 and September 28 to 30 schedules.

3

PLANT OUTAGE STRAINS VISAYAS POWER RESERVES

The Visayas grid was placed under yellow alert on Monday, September 21, from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. after a generating unit tripped. NGCP reported available capacity of 2,500 megawatts against a peak demand of 2,426 megawatts in its afternoon advisory.

A yellow alert means electricity reserves are insufficient to meet the grid's contingency requirement. It does not automatically mean rotating power cuts. The narrow margin leaves less room to cope when another generating unit fails or demand rises.

For households and small businesses, any interruption notice from their electricity distributor will identify the affected areas and hours. Yesterday's alert covered a specific four-hour period; it was not an announcement of power cuts for today.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the return of unavailable generating units and any local notice of scheduled or emergency power interruptions, especially during the late-afternoon and evening hours covered by yesterday's alert.

4

MARTIAL LAW ANNIVERSARY RALLIES RENEW CALLS AGAINST CORRUPTION

Progressive groups rallied in Manila yesterday, September 21, marking the 54th anniversary of the declaration of Martial Law and renewing demands for accountability over corruption. Sanlakas linked the remembrance of Martial Law abuses to continuing anger over the flood-control scandal.

There was tension between police and some participants. News5 reported that two student protesters accused of spray-painting a center island were briefly held and released after talks with organizers. Police disputed describing the incident as an arrest, saying those involved were restrained and then immediately released.

NCRPO described the protest as generally peaceful. The incident should be understood alongside the demonstrators' stated demands: remembering abuses under Martial Law and holding those responsible for corruption accountable.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for any formal complaints arising from the police-protester encounter, and for concrete action on the corruption cases raised by demonstrators, including filed charges, court rulings, or recovered public funds.

5

PLAN FOR RAIN, THEN CHECK THE LOCAL ADVISORY

PAGASA's selected-cities outlook for Tuesday gives Metro Manila an 80 percent chance of rain, with temperatures of 25 to 33 degrees Celsius. Puerto Princesa has a 60 percent chance of rain and a temperature range of 26 to 31 degrees Celsius.

Those forecasts are useful for planning a trip or an outdoor errand. They do not say that rain will fall continuously, or that every neighborhood will receive the same amount. A city forecast also cannot replace a later, more specific thunderstorm or heavy-rainfall warning.

Bring rain protection and check conditions near your departure time, especially if your route includes roads that flood easily.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check the latest PAGASA rainfall and thunderstorm advisories for your actual location, along with any local road or class announcements. Use the advisory's issue time and affected areas.

BOTTOM LINE

The fuel increase adds to today's household and transport costs. Tight power reserves and possible rain also affect daily plans. Yesterday's rallies brought demands for accountability back into the streets; the next test is what happens in investigations, prosecutions, and the recovery of public money.

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