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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-015

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

Leyte irrigation opens; peso at ₱63.615; DA answers road queries. President Marcos at the Tugbong irrigation inauguration.
PCO

The Agriculture Department has answered questions about proposed roads whose map coordinates point to the sea. The peso ended Friday at another record low, while two new irrigation facilities opened in Leyte. There is also a new online route for authenticating NBI clearances and another Coast Guard operation near Lawak Island.

1

DA blames encoding errors for farm roads mapped at sea

The Department of Agriculture says incorrect coordinates for several proposed farm-to-market roads came from human error during data entry. Spokesperson Arnel de Mesa gave that explanation on October 23 after the People's Budget Coalition flagged locations that pointed to water instead of farmland. He denied that the errors showed an anomaly. [PNA report](https://thechronicle.com.ph/da-denies-anomalies-in-flagged-fmr-road-coordinates/)

Senator Francis Pangilinan has asked for the records to be checked against the actual locations. His office identified a ₱23-million proposal intended for Nueva Ecija but mapped near Benham Rise, a ₱30-million Cebu proposal mapped in the Celebes Sea, and a ₱55-million proposal whose coordinates pointed near Brunei. [Pangilinan's statement](https://kikopangilinan.com/kiko-seeks-clarification-on-fmr-coordinates-flagged-in-sea-calla-for-transparency/)

These findings do not prove that roads were built at sea or that the money was stolen. They show why the public cannot properly check a proposed project if its published location is wrong.

WHAT TO WATCH

The corrected coordinates and supporting plans. The DA should show which entries were wrong, how they were checked, and whether each proposed road serves the farming communities named in its records.

2

Peso ends the week at ₱63.615 to the dollar

The peso closed at ₱63.615 per US dollar on October 23, weaker than Thursday's ₱63.52. That is a decline of 9.5 centavos in one trading day. Friday's closing rate was another record low, while the Philippine Stock Exchange index fell 0.88 percent to 5,728.63. [The Philippine Star](https://www.philstar.com/business/2026/10/24/2565249/stocks-suffer-another-selldown-peso-extends-record-slide)

The exchange-rate change has opposite effects depending on which side of the transaction a household is on. Dollars sent home can buy more pesos, before fees and the provider's exchange rate. But a dollar-priced bill costs more pesos to pay. For example, US$100 at Friday's market closing rate equals ₱6,361.50, compared with ₱6,352 at Thursday's rate.

Those are illustrations using market rates, not a promise of what a bank or remittance company will offer.

WHAT TO WATCH

The next trading session and the actual rates offered by banks and remittance services. Families with dollar payments should check the total peso charge, including fees, rather than rely on the headline exchange rate alone.

3

Two solar-powered irrigation projects open in Leyte

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. inaugurated solar-powered irrigation facilities in Leyte on October 23. According to the PCO, the Tugbong project in Kananga is intended to serve 115 hectares of rice fields, while the Guintigui-an project in Ormoc is intended to serve 70 hectares and benefit 87 farmers. [PCO announcement](https://pia.gov.ph/news/president-marcos-opens-solar-powered-irrigation-project-in-leyte-to-improve-farmers-income-mitigate-el-nino-impact/)

Solar pumps can reduce farmers' dependence on diesel for moving water to their fields. Marcos said a more reliable supply could also allow additional planting cycles. Those are expected benefits, however, not harvest results already measured at these newly opened facilities.

The Tugbong system will be operated and maintained by the TONAY Solar Irrigators Association, which has 66 members. Keeping the pumps working and water available will be part of the job after the inauguration.

WHAT TO WATCH

Reports on the hectares actually irrigated, operating costs and water availability during dry periods. Farmers' fuel savings and harvest results will show whether the facilities are delivering the benefits announced.

4

NBI clearances get an online authentication route for use abroad

The DFA and NBI launched their linked e-Apostille and e-Clearance service on October 23. Applicants use the NBI e-Clearance service in the eGovPH app. After evaluation and approval, the NBI sends the electronic clearance directly to the DFA for authentication, and the completed document goes to the applicant's registered email. [PNA report](https://thechronicle.com.ph/dfa-launches-digital-apostille-for-nbi-clearance/)

The DFA's electronic apostille costs ₱200 on top of the NBI clearance fee, according to the launch report. It is intended to save applicants from carrying documents between the two agencies, particularly when they need an authenticated clearance for work or other transactions overseas. [BusinessMirror](https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/23/dfa-nbi-launch-online-authentication-service-for-nbi-clearances/)

This does not mean every person can skip the NBI's checks. The bureau's earlier description of the app service specifically referred to eligible users renewing their clearances. Applicants should follow the instructions for their own record rather than assume that all first-time applications follow the same route. [NBI service announcement](https://nbi.gov.ph/press_releases/2026/07062026/10643/)

WHAT TO WATCH

Clear eligibility instructions and actual processing times. Before paying, applicants should also confirm with the receiving institution abroad which document format it wants.

5

Coast Guard escorts a foreign fishing vessel away from Lawak Island

The Philippine Coast Guard says it drove a foreign fishing vessel away from waters near Lawak Island on October 23. Personnel spotted it about two nautical miles northeast of the island and approached aboard a rubber boat. Repeated radio calls and loudspeaker warnings were followed by an escort until the vessel had left the island's territorial sea, according to the PCG. [Coast Guard statement](https://pia.gov.ph/news/pcg-drives-away-foreign-fishing-vessel-from-territorial-sea-of-lawak-island/)

The agency reported no untoward incident. It described this as its sixth operation in less than four weeks to drive foreign vessels away from areas around Philippine-occupied islands in the Kalayaan Island Group.

The statement did not identify the nationality of this particular vessel. Earlier encounters involving Chinese vessels are not enough to label this one Chinese too.

WHAT TO WATCH

Further vessel identification and patrol reports, including whether foreign fishing boats return after being escorted away. Continued patrols are needed to see whether an operation produces more than a temporary departure.

BOTTOM LINE

The next records should be practical ones: corrected road locations, water reaching farms, clearances successfully delivered, and patrols that continue after a vessel leaves. Households also enter the weekend with a weaker peso. For people managing farm expenses, overseas paperwork or dollar payments, the details of how these developments work will be more useful than another announcement of success.

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