I started looking into this because of Pax Silica.
Some protesters in Oton, Iloilo carried signs connecting Pax Silica to a public consultation for a proposed hyperscale AI data center. Naturally, I wanted to know whether Daniel Stefan Robertsen’s project was actually part of the US-led initiative.
After going through the documents and reporting I could find, here is the answer:
I cannot prove that it is.
The Philippines and Norway are both Pax Silica signatories. That is true. Some Oton protesters made the connection themselves. That is also true.
But I found no agreement, government announcement, project filing or corporate document identifying Robertsen’s Oton proposal as an official Pax Silica project. Official records place the documented Philippine development under Pax Silica in New Clark City, Tarlac. They describe a proposed 4,000-acre industrial hub there. The Oton proposal has no documented place in that initiative.
So I am not going to attach Robertsen’s project to Pax Silica because the association makes the article more dramatic.
Turns out I do not need to.
What happened in Oton on August 14, 2026, was astonishing enough on its own.
Robertsen came before a Filipino community to present a proposed data-center campus. Daily Guardian and Panay News reported a site of about 10 hectares. The Philippine Daily Inquirer reported 8.19 hectares and identified the proposal as the “WS Hyperscale AI Campus.” The available reports do not explain the difference, so neither figure should be treated as settled. They agree that the presentation described an initial capacity of roughly 10 megawatts, eventually scaling to 50 MW. The proposal had not been endorsed by the municipal government.
He asked residents to trust him and invited questions. Then Oton councilor Annie Rose Paro asked about water.
And the discussion began to fall apart.
Gago ampotah.
A PUBLIC CONSULTATION REQUIRES ANSWERS
The barangay invited residents to listen, understand the proposal, raise concerns and ask questions. That is a consultation. It cannot work like a product launch where everybody politely applauds the words “AI” and “hyperscale.”
That is the job.
Paro asked how the facility would use water and how the water would be treated. Daily Guardian described it as the only question asked during the hearing before the exchange fell apart.
The published reports I checked do not provide a reliable transcript or a specific video of Robertsen’s opening response to Paro, so I will not quote one. The documented exchange still shows the basic failure: the proponent did not give the clear water explanation the public meeting required, the discussion deteriorated, and he eventually stopped it and walked out.
Paro did not need data-center employment to ask the question. Robertsen was presenting the project and claiming the relevant expertise. A consultation exists so people who do not design data centers can question the people who do.
If only data-center operators may question data-center developers, cancel the public meeting. Invite ten engineers into a locked room and let them talk among themselves.
Public consent and competent stakeholder management require open questions and understandable answers.
SHE DOESN’T NEED YOUR RÉSUMÉ. SHE LIVES THERE.
Local reports identified at least 20 households and more than 20 farmers or farm owners as potentially affected by the proposed development. GMA interviewed a resident who worried that her family might have to move again after recently transferring, with crops still growing behind their home.
Those numbers are reported estimates. No completed census appears in the material I reviewed, and the interview describes one family’s experience.
But it explains why the question was urgent.
A farmer does not need to understand server architecture before asking what happens to his land. A mother does not need to understand hyperscale computing before asking what happens to the water supply. A municipal councilor needs no industry résumé before asking a developer to explain what his project will consume and what it will leave behind.
She lives there and represents people who live there. That is her qualification to question you.
WATER WAS EXACTLY THE QUESTION TO ASK
Different data-center designs have very different water demands. Some cooling systems consume substantial water. Others use closed loops, air cooling or hybrid designs that reduce direct consumption.
So the answer could have been reassuring.
Then give it.
Explain the cooling design. Give the expected consumption. Identify the source. Describe treatment and discharge. If the project would use little community water, show the engineering.
Real expertise includes the ability to explain complicated things to the people who will live beside the project.
To be precise, the consultation did not end one second after a single question. Reporting describes a longer, deteriorating exchange. Residents voiced opposition. Robertsen said he would not force the project on anyone, stopped the discussion and walked out.
The chronology is important because the meeting continued beyond the first water question.
The water question did not exist alone. But it exposed the attitude that drove everything after it.
“I DO THAT FOR YOU”
During the exchange, Robertsen reportedly said he was financially stable, did not need the project, was not doing it for profit and was doing it “for you.”
Nobody in Oton asked for charity.
This was a commercial infrastructure proposal. Maybe it would create useful jobs. Maybe it would bring investment to Western Visayas. Maybe its engineering would be excellent and its environmental effects manageable.
All of that remained possible.
Those possible benefits gave residents even more reason to ask precise questions about land, water and jobs. They did not place the community in Robertsen’s debt.
Robertsen had the relationship backwards. His proposal needed Oton’s scrutiny and the approvals required by law.
The municipal government had not endorsed the project. Answering questions was part of what he came there to do.
THEN HE WALKED OUT
Robertsen stopped the discussion and left. Vice Mayor Jose Neil Olivares later said the walkout could be interpreted as a withdrawal of the proposal and would be reflected in the council committee’s report.
That was Olivares’s interpretation. It was neither a court judgment nor, by itself, a formal legal ruling.
But the behavior is relevant to project risk.
Public consultation is easier than construction. Construction brings permits, environmental conditions, land negotiations, utility coordination, delays, complaints, regulators, journalists and people who remember what they were promised.
A data center operating for years creates a long relationship with its host community.
If the relationship collapses while the project is still a presentation, local officials are entitled to ask what happens when the concrete is already in the ground.
AND THE PRESENTATION SAID GROUNDBREAKING THE NEXT MONTH?
Reports say the presentation listed September 2026 as a target for groundbreaking. That was one month after the consultation, while municipal endorsement had not been given and people were still asking basic questions about water, power, zoning, land and livelihoods.
That does not prove Robertsen intended to bypass any legal requirement. I found no evidence of that.
But it creates a fair question: how much room did the schedule leave for consultation to change the project?
What if officials required more studies? What if the design had to change? What if Oton said no?
Was September an aspiration, a placeholder or a date the proponent believed was already realistic?
There may be a perfectly reasonable answer.
Someone should ask him.
RESIDENTS INSIDE. JOURNALISTS OUTSIDE.
The sequence and the identities of the people involved need to stay clear.
Inside the consultation, residents and local officials questioned the proposal and voiced opposition.
Outside, after the walkout, local journalists approached Robertsen for an interview.
The journalists outside were separate from the residents and protesters who had challenged Robertsen inside. The reporting says the media approached him after the walkout and tried to interview him. It does not establish that the journalists initiated an aggressive confrontation.
Robertsen reportedly replied:
“If you don’t have brain, just f*ck, go away.”
I am not going to inflate that into a claim that he cursed the entire Filipino people. The evidence does not establish that.
What it does establish is ugly enough: after walking out on Filipino residents and officials questioning his proposal, he cursed at journalists who approached him.
The documented words and sequence are enough.
“FILIPINO PRIVACY LAW” IS NOT A DISAPPEARING SPELL
Robertsen also objected to being photographed and reportedly threatened legal action while invoking “Filipino privacy law.”
The legal point needs care.
The Data Privacy Act does not give journalists unlimited freedom. Its implementing rules say journalists who process personal information may still have duties under the law and other applicable rules.
But the same rules expressly recognize personal-information processing for journalistic purposes to protect freedom of speech, expression and the press.
So “privacy law” is not an automatic command that erases news coverage of a public consultation and its aftermath. Whether any particular act is lawful depends on the facts and all applicable law.
A threat of legal action does not settle what the law allows.
WHAT HIS PUBLIC CORPORATE RECORD SHOWS
Riot Blockchain, now Riot Platforms, announced Robertsen in 2018 as president of its subsidiary Digital Green Energy Corp. That announcement establishes a prior corporate role. I could not independently verify a fuller résumé from the records reviewed for this article.
Whatever his work history, Robertsen was the project proponent in Oton. The public could reasonably expect him to answer questions calmly and clearly.
THE OPERATING COMPANY STILL NEEDS A PUBLIC RECORD
Daily Guardian reported that it found no relevant public web presence for Norway Green Energy and no result for the company in the Philippine SEC’s Check With SEC portal. Robertsen reportedly said a Philippine operating company would later be formed with a Filipino partner.
Those searches have limits because they do not cover every company in every jurisdiction. Oton still needs verifiable corporate records before acting on the proposal.
Before Oton is asked to trust a project of this scale, officials should know which Philippine entity would own or operate it, who would finance it, who would be legally accountable, who owns or leases the land, and what protects the community if construction stops or ownership changes.
Asking for those records is ordinary due diligence.
AND NOW, THE DOCUMENTED PAX SILICA PROJECT
The documented Philippine project under Pax Silica is the proposed “Golden Node” in New Clark City: about 4,000 acres, or roughly 1,620 hectares, envisioned as an industrial hub for advanced manufacturing and technology supply chains. No documentary evidence reviewed for this article formally links the separate Oton proposal to Pax Silica.
Oton still offers a lesson about public consultation because the Marcos administration and BCDA are asking Filipinos to trust something vastly larger while some of its most important terms, designs and safeguards remain under development.
Government descriptions of the project have not been consistent.
US and Philippine materials described an “AI-native” hub encompassing advanced manufacturing, semiconductors, critical minerals, digital infrastructure and, in some official discussions, data centers. In July, BCDA said only one or two interested firms were data-center operators. In August, BCDA went further and said no data centers would be built on the Pax Silica site, which would focus on chip and semiconductor manufacturing.
Those statements can be reconciled if the plan evolved or if “AI hub” always meant an industrial supply-chain hub rather than a campus full of hyperscale computing facilities.
The confusion came from the government’s own language. Officials now need to give the public one clear and complete description of the project.
THE PROJECTIONS NEED THEIR ASSUMPTIONS
BCDA projects that the hub could attract $40 billion to $70 billion in investment and generate roughly 130,000 to 190,000 jobs.
The words “projects” and “could” carry the load. The figures describe forecasts for a project whose framework and infrastructure were still being planned. They do not describe investment already secured or jobs already created. The public deserves the assumptions behind them: industries, phases, occupancy, wage levels, local hiring, training, indirect-job multipliers and the timetable on which the projections depend.
The same discipline applies to resources.
BCDA estimates that the industrial hub may require 65 million to 90 million liters of water per day at full development. It says the plan is to rely on harvested surface water and rainwater rather than community groundwater, with an initial system designed for 120 million liters per day and potential expansion to 300 million.
That may be a sound design.
The next step is evidence that the system will work through drought and dry seasons. Filipinos are entitled to see the river-flow assumptions, storage requirements, treatment plans, downstream effects, capital cost and construction timetable.
BCDA has also discussed power demand reaching as much as 3 gigawatts at full development. Gigawatts measure power capacity. The Department of Energy says it is reviewing requirements and wants to ensure the hub does not disadvantage the rest of the country. Officials have discussed several possible sources, including renewables, storage and firm generation. I could not verify a settled final mix.
Good. Keep asking.
DEVELOPMENT NEEDS A PUBLIC RECORD
In May, BCDA denied an FOI request for a Pax Silica project pipeline. The government portal records BCDA saying the project was still in planning and that disclosure would be premature and deliberative.
There are legitimate reasons governments protect live negotiations.
There is also a legitimate public interest in a 1,620-hectare project involving water, power, land, strategic industries and foreign-government cooperation.
Both can be true.
By early August, local reports said some Capas officials and residents had not received a comprehensive public presentation, while the LGU had asked BCDA for one. The reports do not establish a complete absence of coordination. They document a gap between preliminary official contact and meaningful public consultation.
Congress has begun asking similar questions. Makabayan lawmakers filed House Resolution 1128. Akbayan Rep. Percival Cendaña filed House Resolution 1227. The second resolution calls for scrutiny of projected economic benefits, environmental, labor, social and national-security implications, and whether existing law is adequate.
The resolutions request inquiries. They record no finding of guilt. Asking agencies to produce evidence and explain safeguards is the normal work of legislative oversight.
ERIN BROCKOVICH’S MAP RAISES PROCESS QUESTIONS
Erin Brockovich has launched a US-focused project mapping data centers and collecting community reports. Her central demand is simple: notify people before decisions are locked in and hold public hearings with real information about water, energy, noise and local infrastructure.
Her map is crowdsourced. The submissions require verification, and her work establishes no prediction of a water crisis in Oton or New Clark City.
She belongs in this conversation because her project asks a useful process question: when do communities receive the important details?
For Oton and Pax Silica, the answer should come early. Put the engineering, contracts, safeguards, projections and tradeoffs on the table before asking people to trust the project.
SHOW THE RECORDS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
Robertsen made the mistake of treating questions as opposition.
The Marcos administration and BCDA should be careful not to make the same mistake at national scale.
Maybe the New Clark City hub will become a genuine leap for Philippine manufacturing. Maybe it will create high-value jobs, deepen semiconductor capability and move the country into more profitable parts of global supply chains.
I hope it does.
I can hope for that outcome while still demanding due diligence.
Show us the framework when it can legally be released. Show us the land boundaries, lease structure, investor-selection rules, water and power studies, drought scenarios, environmental assessments, consultation records, affected-person maps, job methodology, technology-transfer commitments and dispute-resolution provisions.
One portal. Versioned documents. Clear explanations when the design changes.
The public should not have to assemble the plan from press conferences, interviews and later clarifications.
Oton asked a developer about water and got attitude, a walkout and profanity outside.
Pax Silica is bigger than Oton by orders of magnitude. It deserves questions proportionate to its scale.
A credible project can survive questions. Government earns trust by answering them with records.
Are you in favor of Pax Silica? Join the survey here.
SOURCES
- Daily Guardian: AI data-center pitch in Oton ends in insults, walkout, https://www.dailyguardian.com.ph/blog/ai-data-center-pitch-in-oton-ends-in-insults-walkout
- GMA News: Norwegian AI proponent curses, walks out after Oton residents oppose project, https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/998680/norwegian-ai-proponent-curses-walks-out-after-oton-residents-oppose-project/story/
- Panay News: Proposed data center stirs controversy, https://www.panaynews.net/proposed-data-center-stirs-controversy-questions-left-unanswered-as-proponent-walks-out-of-consultation/
- Philippine Daily Inquirer: Iloilo residents question planned AI data center, https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2285046/iloilo-folk-question-planned-ai-data-center-as-proponent-walks-out
- Philippine News Agency: Government response to the Oton incident, https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1281967
- Municipality of Oton: Sangguniang Bayan officials, https://oton.gov.ph/sb-officials/
- Riot Platforms: 2018 announcement naming Daniel Stefan Robertsen, https://www.riotplatforms.com/riot-blockchain-establishes-digital-green-energy-corp-as-new-subsidiary/
- National Privacy Commission: Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Data Privacy Act, https://privacy.gov.ph/implementing-rules-regulations-data-privacy-act-2012/
- Norwegian government: Norway joins Pax Silica, https://www.regjeringen.no/en/whats-new/norge-slutter-seg-til-pax-silica-initiativet/id3158545/
- US State Department: Plans for the 4,000-acre Economic Security Zone, preserved official-release mirror, https://ebs.publicnow.com/view/E772D78454DF7427930CCBBC02FEEC451314559C
- Philippine Board of Investments: Pax Silica and the AI-Native Industrial Acceleration Hub, https://boi.gov.ph/discussion-on-pax-silica-and-the-ai-native-industrial-acceleration-hub/
- Government FOI portal: BCDA response to Pax Silica project-pipeline request, https://www.foi.gov.ph/agencies/bcda/pax-silica-projects/
- Philippine Information Agency: BCDA’s job, investment and water projections, https://pia.gov.ph/news/bcda-says-pax-silica-project-could-generate-over-130000-high-quality-jobs/
- Philippine News Agency: DOE reviewing Pax Silica power requirements, https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1280533
- House of Representatives record for House Resolution 1227, https://congress.gov.ph/index.php/legislative-documents?page=24
- TV5: Lawmakers seek a House inquiry into Pax Silica, https://news.tv5.com.ph/breaking/read/solons-call-for-house-probe-on-pax-silica-project-in-ph
- Nieman Lab: Erin Brockovich’s crowdsourced data-center map, https://www.niemanlab.org/2026/05/erin-brockovich-made-a-map-to-track-data-centers-around-the-country/
