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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

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September 9, 2026 · 7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

Gibo Teodoro speaking at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8, 2026.
Photo: Department of National Defense

The message brought a long-running disagreement between the Philippines and China into a public discussion in South Korea. Teodoro defended the ruling and accused the Chinese side of showing disrespect. Reports afterward offered an explanation for how the paper reached him, although its origin was not independently confirmed by every news organization covering the incident.

1

THE NOTE ARRIVED WHILE TEODORO WAS ANSWERING QUESTIONS

The Seoul Defense Dialogue brings countries together to discuss security issues. Teodoro was taking questions at the September 8 forum when the paper was handed to him. His remarks concerned international law and the disputes affecting the Philippines at sea.

He chose to read from the note and answer it in front of the audience. While holding up the paper, he challenged its arguments. The delivery itself also drew his criticism because it happened while he was speaking.

At that point, the handover alone did not establish who had written the message. A person carrying a paper to a speaker may be delivering it for someone else. The account of how this particular note reached Teodoro came through later reporting that cited the forum organizers.

WHAT TO WATCH

A fuller account from the organizers could clarify the instructions given to the staff member who delivered the paper. The complete question-and-answer recording would also establish what was being discussed immediately before the handover.

2

THE MESSAGE REPEATED CHINA’S REJECTION OF THE 2016 RULING

The note challenged the authority of the tribunal that decided the South China Sea arbitration case. An arbitration tribunal is a panel that hears a dispute and issues a decision, called an award. This panel was formed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, which sets out countries’ rights and responsibilities at sea.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration provided administrative support for the case. The tribunal issued the decision. It rejected China’s claimed historic rights to resources where those claims went beyond the rights allowed by UNCLOS.

The decision had limits. It did not decide which country owns disputed land territory or draw a sea boundary between the Philippines and China. It therefore did not give the Philippines the entire South China Sea. China rejects the award and disputes the tribunal’s authority.

WHAT TO WATCH

Any Chinese response to the incident could address both the message and its challenge to the ruling. An objection to the tribunal’s authority concerns whether it could hear the case; an objection to its findings concerns what it decided.

3

TEODORO ALSO OBJECTED TO HOW THE MESSAGE WAS DELIVERED

Teodoro criticized what he regarded as disrespect toward international law, the South Korean hosts and the audience. He also called for basic decency in China’s conduct. The Department of National Defense later shared a video of the exchange through its official account.

His objection covered both the note’s argument and the way it reached him during the discussion. He described the conduct as disrespectful. That was his assessment of the incident; the reports did not establish every instruction behind the delivery or the sender’s private intentions.

The exchange showed the position he took on behalf of the Philippines at the forum. It did not establish that China changed its position, that the maritime dispute was settled or that conditions at sea improved afterward. A public argument and a diplomatic agreement have different consequences, and no agreement was established by the exchange.

WHAT TO WATCH

A statement from the defense or foreign affairs department would show whether the Philippines followed up formally. That could include asking for an explanation or raising an objection with the officials involved.

4

ORGANIZERS SAID THE NOTE PASSED THROUGH A STAFF MEMBER

Yonhap reported, citing the forum organizers, that the note came from a Chinese military attaché at the Chinese Embassy in Seoul. A military attaché is an officer assigned to an embassy to handle defense-related work.

According to that account, the attaché gave the paper to a staff member. The staff member then passed it to Teodoro after mistaking it for a message from the Philippine delegation. In that account, the employee delivered the message; the report did not establish that the employee wrote it or agreed with its contents.

Reuters, in the report carried by ABS-CBN, said it could not independently verify the identity of the man who handed over the note or confirm its origin. The DND described it as a note from the Chinese side. The detailed account of the delivery came from the organizers.

WHAT TO WATCH

A statement from the organizers or the Chinese Embassy could clarify who supplied the message and how it was passed along. That would help establish responsibility for the text and its delivery.

5

THE DISPUTE INVOLVES FISHING AND OTHER RESOURCES AT SEA

The arbitration dealt with activities including fishing and the search for petroleum. For a fishing family, access to fishing grounds affects its income. Whether a boat can make the trip safely has consequences that a speech at a conference cannot settle.

The 2016 decision is final and binding under UNCLOS. China rejects it. The ruling’s legal force has therefore existed alongside a continuing dispute over its acceptance and what happens at sea.

The Seoul incident did not establish a new confrontation involving vessels or a change in fishing access. Those developments would need their own evidence. Teodoro’s response defended the Philippine position at the forum, while conditions on the water remained a separate question.

WHAT TO WATCH

Reports from maritime authorities and fishing communities could establish whether access or safety conditions change. Any link to the Seoul exchange would need supporting evidence about the date, location and events involved.

BOTTOM LINE

Teodoro received a note rejecting the arbitration ruling, answered it publicly and objected to its delivery. According to the organizers’ account reported by Yonhap, it passed from a Chinese military attaché through a staff member. Reuters could not independently confirm its origin.

The exchange brought the continuing disagreement over the 2016 ruling into the forum. It did not resolve that disagreement or establish a change in conditions at sea. The Philippines’ legal position and the practical difficulties faced by people who depend on those waters remained after the discussion ended.

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