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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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October 24, 20265-minute read

ABOUT THE PCO'S COURTESY RESIGNATIONS AND CLAIRE CASTRO'S RETENTION

Officials have submitted courtesy resignations at the Presidential Communications Office, but Palace Press Officer Claire Castro is staying. Acting Secretary Lino Cayetano confirmed that on October 23, giving the public one clear personnel decision while other changes remain under review.

About the PCO's courtesy resignations and Claire Castro's retention. Composite of separate photographs of Claire Castro and Lino Cayetano.
Abogado

Calling this a housecleaning can make it sound as though officials have already been dismissed for wrongdoing. That is not what the announcements establish. Cayetano has described an ongoing review and outlined how he wants the Palace to explain government programs and respond to false information.

Here are five things to know about what has been decided and what remains a promise.

1

Courtesy resignations are not a list of officials already fired

Cayetano confirmed that PCO undersecretaries and assistant secretaries had submitted courtesy resignations following the leadership change. Castro was among those who submitted one, but he said she would remain in her post. [Brigada News](https://www.brigadanews.ph/claire-castro-stays-in-pco-post-as-cayetano-calls-her-a-treasure/)

Her case shows why the submission and the outcome should not be confused. An offer to leave is not the same as an announced departure. The letters also do not, by themselves, establish misconduct by the officials who filed them.

For readers following the changes, the useful information is who is actually leaving, who is staying and who will take over a particular job. A general announcement about courtesy resignations cannot answer all three.

WHAT TO WATCH

Named personnel decisions and their effective dates. Any report of a dismissal should be supported by an actual decision, not simply by the existence of a resignation letter.

2

Cayetano is keeping Castro and backing her assertive style

Cayetano called Castro a "treasure" and praised her ability to explain what the administration is doing. Asked about her combative responses to criticism, he expressed support, while saying the focus should be government programs, policies and how they help Filipinos. [Abogado's report](https://abogado.com.ph/claire-castro-submits-courtesy-resignation-but-lino-cayetano-says-she-will-stay-on-as-palace-press-officer/)

So the change in PCO leadership does not come with an announced replacement of the Palace's familiar press officer or a promise that she will stop answering critics forcefully.

For the public, the question is whether those exchanges provide useful answers. A briefing about a delayed benefit, a disputed appointment or a spending decision should explain the facts behind the government's position, even when the question is uncomfortable.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether briefings provide documents, figures and direct answers to follow-up questions. Cayetano has said what he values in Castro; readers can judge the information her office supplies.

3

There is no announced deadline for a sweeping reshuffle

Cayetano said the review would continue throughout his time in office. Some changes might take days, others months. He specifically rejected the idea of a fixed two-week reshuffle or a complete evaluation after one month. He also said the PCO and its attached agencies must keep operating while changes are considered. [PCO account of his remarks](https://pia.gov.ph/news/cayetano-mga-pagbabago-sa-pco-unti-unting-ipatutupad/)

That leaves no basis for reporting that a broad purge has been completed or that everyone will be replaced on a particular date.

An ongoing review can respond to different needs across offices. It can also be difficult for the public to assess unless the PCO explains what it is checking and what decisions follow from that work.

WHAT TO WATCH

The standards used in the review and the reasons given for changes. Keep requests for that information separate from claims that officials have already failed an assessment.

4

The review extends beyond who faces the Palace press corps

Cayetano said the review includes the direction of PTV, IBC and the Philippine Information Agency, as well as the PCO's relationship with Malacañang reporters. He described his approach as building on former secretary Dave Gomez's work rather than discarding everything that came before. [PCO statement](https://pia.gov.ph/news/new-pco-chief-says-hell-build-on-the-success-of-his-predecessor/)

He has also promised journalists greater access to Cabinet secretaries, bureau heads and other officials who can explain government decisions. That could help reporters get answers from the people responsible for a program instead of relying entirely on a spokesperson. [PCO's media-access plans](https://pia.gov.ph/news/pco-sec-cayetano-seeks-stronger-media-partnership-to-help-filipinos-understand-pbbms-programs-reforms/)

For someone trying to understand a health benefit or a disaster-response program, access to the responsible agency can make the difference between a general assurance and a usable answer.

WHAT TO WATCH

Actual opportunities to question agency officials, including follow-ups when an initial answer is incomplete. An invitation to ask difficult questions should result in access, not just another statement welcoming criticism.

5

His anti-fake-news plan involves independent checking by the media

Cayetano wants closer cooperation between the PCO's anti-fake-news desk and news organizations. Under the approach he described, the PCO would flag false information and journalists could check it themselves before publishing a correction. He said the PCO should concentrate on giving the public accurate information, leaving questions of liability to the relevant agencies, including the DOJ and DICT. [PCO announcement](https://pia.gov.ph/news/pco-sec-cayetano-vows-continued-fight-vs-fake-news/)

The independent checking is essential. A government rebuttal should come with evidence that a newsroom can examine, not an expectation that the Palace's conclusion will simply be repeated.

The announcement describes a system Cayetano wants to establish. It does not yet show how many false claims it has corrected or how disagreements between officials and fact-checkers would be handled.

WHAT TO WATCH

Published procedures and examples that show the original claim, the supporting records and the correction. The same willingness to correct an error should apply when the inaccurate statement comes from the government itself.

BOTTOM LINE

What is confirmed is narrower than a completed PCO housecleaning: courtesy resignations have been submitted, Castro is staying, and Cayetano says the review will continue. His plans offer several things the public can check, from access to agency officials to evidence-backed corrections. A new team or a sharper response to critics will not, on its own, tell Filipinos whether they are getting better information.

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