What Republic Act No. 12325 changes for subsidies, costly training, and qualified disadvantaged students.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed Republic Act No. 12325 on September 4, amending the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act. The original law made tuition and other covered school fees free in qualified public colleges, universities, and technical-vocational institutions. The amendment does not erase that guarantee. It changes how additional financial assistance is prioritized, what costs may receive support, and which disadvantaged students in private institutions may qualify.
That distinction matters because free tuition does not remove every barrier to finishing a course. Transport, food, lodging, equipment, internships, and clinical training can still force a student to stop. The law sets a stronger direction, but families cannot yet assume that every new benefit is immediately claimable. Implementing rules, appropriations, eligibility checks, and payment systems will determine who receives help and when.