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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

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October 19, 2026 · Morning6-minute read

ABOUT PARLIAMENTARY COURTESY AND THE OVP BUDGET

The Senate's official calendar lists the Office of the Vice President's budget briefing for tomorrow, October 20, at 10 a.m. in the Recto Room.

Philippine Senate Session Hall file photograph beside the title About Parliamentary Courtesy and the OVP Budget, with the official Morning Coffee Thoughts logo.
File photo: Philippine Senate Session Hall, May 29, 2025. Avito Dalan / Philippine News Agency. Cropped and overlaid with the MCT title and logo. Photo source and credit

Sen. JV Ejercito has said the chamber is ready to extend parliamentary courtesy to the office, while assessing its programs on their merits. He also acknowledged the awkwardness of a budget hearing alongside the impeachment proceedings.

That leaves a reasonable question for taxpayers: How much questioning will senators do?

Nobody needs a shouting match. But being respectful to an official should not leave the public guessing about the money that official wants to spend.

1

COURTESY CAN AFFECT HOW MUCH OF A BUDGET GETS EXAMINED

In budget hearings, parliamentary courtesy can mean more than a polite welcome. It can be used to cut short deliberations on an office's proposed spending. [Senate hearing schedule](https://budget-transparency-portal.senate.gov.ph/schedules)

There is a recent example involving the presidency. In September, the Philippine Star reported that the House appropriations committee had voted 37–5 the previous week to end deliberations on the Office of the President's proposed 2027 budget. Budget watchdogs opposed special treatment for both the OP and OVP. [Philippine Star](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/09/08/2554787/end-parliamentary-courtesy-op-ovp-budgets-watchdogs)

That earlier House action does not tell us what the Senate will do tomorrow. Ejercito's offer should not be described in advance as a promise to approve everything without questions. It does give the public a reason to watch how the hearing is handled.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether senators examine the proposed programs, or end the hearing before the spending has been explained.

2

AN OFFICE DOES NOT GET ITS BUDGET JUST BECAUSE SOMEONE OFFERS COURTESY

Appropriation bills begin in the House, and the Senate can propose or agree to changes. Public money can be paid out only under an appropriation made by law. Those constitutional rules do not disappear because an office receives a friendly reception. [1987 Constitution, Article VI](https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html)

The DBM describes separate stages for preparing, passing, carrying out and accounting for the budget. A committee hearing is part of that process, not the whole process. A favorable hearing does not by itself mean the final appropriation has become law or the money has been released. [DBM](https://www.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/the-secretary-2/speeches/3799-the-national-budget-process-turning-plans-and-priorities-to-quality-public-services)

When someone says an office's budget was “approved,” ask at which stage. Otherwise, a committee action can easily sound like the final outcome.

WHAT TO WATCH

The committee report, the Senate's version and the final enacted budget, rather than relying only on remarks after the hearing.

3

THE HEARING SHOULD EXAMINE THE PROGRAMS, NOT REWARD OR PUNISH POLITICAL LOYALTY

Ejercito said good proposals could be approved on their merits. That should mean asking what each program does, who benefits, what it costs and what the office has accomplished with earlier funding. His remarks do not establish that every proposal has already passed that examination. [Philippine Star](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/10/19/2564134/senate-objectively-assess-ovps-proposed-budget/amp/)

The impeachment case does not answer those budget questions. Neither does support for the Vice President, opposition to her, or a desire to avoid another confrontation.

If a program overlaps with work already funded elsewhere, senators should ask why it needs another allocation. If it serves people who would otherwise be missed, the office should explain that with records. The people receiving services deserve more than a fight over personalities.

WHAT TO WATCH

Cost breakdowns, beneficiary records and explanations of possible duplication. Political assurances cannot do the work of those documents.

4

BUDGET APPROVAL DOES NOT CLEAR AN OFFICE'S PAST SPENDING

A decision to fund an office next year is not a finding that all its earlier spending was proper.

The Commission on Audit examines government receipts, expenditures and the use of public funds and property. That work is separate from a budget committee's decision on proposed spending. [COA](https://www.coa.gov.ph/FAQS/what-agencies-can-be-audited-by-coa/)

For the same reason, a friendly budget hearing is not an acquittal in an impeachment or criminal case. And questions about past spending do not, by themselves, prove an official guilty. Each claim needs the records and proceedings that belong to it.

We should be wary when either side tries to turn one favorable event into a clean bill for everything, or one unresolved accusation into a settled verdict.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether officials answer the particular audit or legal question being raised, rather than pointing to budget approval as a complete answer.

5

THE STANDARD SHOULD APPLY TO THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE TOO

The watchdog criticism reported in September covered both the OP and OVP. That is worth remembering when political loyalties enter the hearing room. [Philippine Star](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/09/08/2554787/end-parliamentary-courtesy-op-ovp-budgets-watchdogs)

An office should not escape questions because its occupant is powerful, popular or allied with the legislators holding the hearing. Nor should an opponent face a standard that allies never have to meet.

Tomorrow, readers can look for three things: a clear account of the money being sought, evidence behind claims about program results, and a record of questions left unanswered. Those are more useful than counting compliments, insults or how quickly the hearing ends.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether senators ask comparable questions of other offices, and whether the public can see the documents behind the answers.

BOTTOM LINE

Senators can treat the Vice President respectfully and still question her office's spending proposal closely. The same goes for the President and every other official asking for public money. If courtesy leaves ordinary questions unanswered, taxpayers are the ones being asked to accept less.

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