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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received **zero** in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted **₱75 million**. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve. [PNA on DOTr’s request](https://www.pna.gov.ph/article/dotr-seeks-restoration-of-zeroed-edsa-busway-budget); [Daily Tribune on the House insertion](https://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/07/zero-no-more-cenda%C3%B1a-lauds-p75-m-inserted-fund-for-edsa-busway-project).

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-015

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October 20, 2026 · Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine. [GMA News](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1006488/senate-panel-approves-ovp-s-proposed-2027-budget-sara-duterte-no-show/story/).

MCT Five Things cover using a still from the October 20, 2026 OVP budget hearing in the Senate.
October 20, 2026 Senate finance hearing still: ABS-CBN News / Senate of the Philippines. Cover layout by MCT.
1

THE PANEL ENDORSED ₱785.204 MILLION; IT DID NOT ENACT A BUDGET

Senator Imee Marcos moved to extend parliamentary courtesy and endorse the OVP proposal without prolonged questioning. Senator Bong Go seconded. Senator JV Ejercito approved the motion, and the briefing ended after 16 minutes. Vice President Duterte did not attend. Chief of staff Zuleika Lopez said she was attending an inurnment in Davao City on behalf of former president Rodrigo Duterte. [GMA News](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1006488/senate-panel-approves-ovp-s-proposed-2027-budget-sara-duterte-no-show/story/).

This was a Senate finance subcommittee step. The Senate plenary, reconciliation with the House and the final appropriations law still lie ahead. “Approved” in a headline needs that qualification.

WHAT TO WATCH

The Senate plenary’s treatment of the OVP line and any change before the final 2027 budget is signed.

2

THE PROPOSED NEW APPROPRIATION IS LOWER THAN THIS YEAR’S

The Department of Budget and Management lists ₱785.204 million in new general appropriations for the OVP in 2027, compared with ₱889.236 million in 2026. That is a decrease of about ₱104 million, or 11.7 percent. The same budget document separately lists ₱15.544 million in automatic retirement and life-insurance premiums. Those premiums help explain why its broader “total agency budget” table shows ₱800.748 million for 2027. These are different budget lines, not two competing reports of the same figure. [DBM’s OVP proposal, pages 1–2](https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/NEP2027/OVP/OVP.pdf).

A smaller request is a fact about next year’s proposed appropriation. It is not, by itself, proof that each program is better managed or that past spending questions have been answered.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether the final law retains the ₱785.204 million new appropriation and how it treats any automatic or continuing funds.

3

MOST PROPOSED NEW FUNDS SIT IN OPERATING EXPENSES

The OVP proposal sets aside ₱220.232 million for personnel, ₱561.651 million for maintenance and other operating expenses, and ₱3.321 million for capital outlay. Its socio-economic program delivery line totals ₱557.965 million, including staff costs and operating expenses. The office has listed food bags, disaster aid, livelihood support, learning materials and free rides among its intended services. [DBM budget document](https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/NEP2027/OVP/OVP.pdf); [House committee account of the proposal](https://www.congress.gov.ph/media/press-releases/10123).

An allocation states permission to spend up to a limit for specified purposes. It does not tell us how many people actually received a service or how much each delivery cost.

WHAT TO WATCH

The OVP’s program targets, procurement details, spending reports and actual counts of people served. Compare the results with the amounts approved.

4

NO NEW CONFIDENTIAL-FUND LINE IS IN THE PROPOSAL

The OVP has not sought confidential funds in its proposed 2027 budget, according to reporting on the proposal. This is the third straight year without such a line. The absence of a new confidential-fund request does not resolve allegations about spending in earlier years. Those allegations belong to separate audit and impeachment processes, where the evidence and replies must be examined on their own terms. [Philstar on the proposed budget](https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/10/20/2564518/senate-panel-clears-ovp-budget-under-20-minutes-duterte-skips-hearing); [DBM’s proposal](https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/NEP2027/OVP/OVP.pdf).

The budget hearing could examine future public spending without treating the ongoing trial as already decided. The panel chose not to do much of that examination today.

WHAT TO WATCH

Questions in plenary about the office’s 2027 programs, and separate rulings or findings in the audit and impeachment proceedings. Keep those records apart.

5

PUBLIC REPORTING IS PART OF THE PROPOSAL

The DBM document’s special provision says the OVP must submit quarterly financial and physical accomplishment reports within 30 days after each quarter and post them on its website. It also calls for notice to both chambers and their budget committees after submission or posting. This offers a concrete way to check the office’s future claims: compare the approved funds with actual spending and measured services. [DBM proposal, page 2](https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/NEP2027/OVP/OVP.pdf).

The condition appears in the executive proposal; its final wording should be checked against the enacted law. Public reports are only useful when they show the amounts, outputs and dates clearly enough for people to follow.

WHAT TO WATCH

The final reporting condition, whether the OVP posts the quarterly reports on time, and whether the data allow readers to connect spending with actual services.

BOTTOM LINE

The 16-minute hearing advanced a ₱785.204 million proposal, 11.7 percent below this year’s new appropriation. It did not finish the 2027 budget, approve past spending or settle the impeachment case. The next chance for closer questioning is the Senate plenary. The longer test will come when the OVP reports what the money paid for.

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