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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

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September 21, 2026 · 9:00 AM5-minute read

ABOUT THE RIGHT AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION

What a witness can refuse to answer, and why invoking the right is not a confession.

An empty witness chair and microphone in a hearing room.

“I invoke my right to self-incrimination” has the words backwards. The protection is the right against self-incrimination: a person cannot be compelled to give testimony that would incriminate them. Hearing that phrase in a public proceeding can sound like an admission. It is a claim of a constitutional protection, and its effect depends on the person's role and the proceeding. Here are five things to know.

1

THE RIGHT PROTECTS AGAINST COMPELLED INCRIMINATING TESTIMONY

The Constitution says no person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself. The core concern is forced testimony that could expose a person to criminal liability. An uncomfortable question, a politically damaging answer and an incriminating answer are not automatically the same thing. The privilege must be assessed in relation to what a particular answer could reveal.

WHAT TO WATCH

The exact question asked and the reason an answer might tend to incriminate the person. A clip containing only the refusal may leave out the essential context.

2

AN ORDINARY WITNESS USUALLY CANNOT CLAIM A BLANKET RIGHT TO AVOID EVERY QUESTION

In a Senate inquiry in aid of legislation, the Senate's rules say a witness may invoke the privilege when a question tending to elicit an incriminating answer is put to them. The witness cannot refuse to appear, take the oath or answer all questions in advance solely on that basis. Invoking the right for one question does not automatically excuse the witness from giving other testimony. The committee may determine whether an invocation is proper.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether the witness answers other questions and whether the committee rules on the specific refusal. The Senate rule cited here governs legislative inquiries; an impeachment trial has its own procedure.

3

THE POSITION OF AN ACCUSED PERSON IS DIFFERENT

An accused person in a criminal case cannot be compelled to take the stand as a witness against themselves. An ordinary witness in another proceeding may have to appear and then raise the privilege when a particular question creates the risk. The Supreme Court has distinguished the accused's ability to remain silent from a witness's question-by-question invocation.

WHAT TO WATCH

Is the person an accused in a criminal case, a witness in a Senate inquiry, or a witness before the impeachment court? The answer changes which procedural rules apply.

4

INVOKING THE RIGHT IS NOT PROOF OF GUILT

The words can be dramatic, particularly during a televised hearing. They do not establish that the witness committed a crime or that an allegation against someone else is true. A question may create a real risk of self-incrimination even when the wider accusation remains unproved. Investigators still need admissible evidence, and a decision-maker must assess the full record. The constitutional right would be hollow if using it were treated as a confession.

WHAT TO WATCH

Documents, other testimony and formal findings, rather than treating one refusal as a verdict.

5

THE PROCEEDING CAN CONTINUE, BUT THE QUESTION MAY NEED A RULING

In a Senate legislative inquiry, the committee may decide whether the witness properly invoked the privilege. If it rejects the claim, its rules set out how questioning resumes and how a continued refusal may be handled. That process does not erase the constitutional protection; the committee's decision itself can become a legal dispute. In other settings, the body hearing the case applies its own rules and rulings.

WHAT TO WATCH

The ruling on the exact question, any objection or legal challenge, and whether the investigation proceeds through independent evidence.

BOTTOM LINE

The phrase is “right against self-incrimination.” In a Senate inquiry, a witness generally raises it in response to a specific question that may incriminate them; it is not a general pass to avoid a hearing. An accused in a criminal case has a broader right not to take the stand. Invoking the protection does not prove guilt. To understand what happened in a viral clip, look at the question, the person's role and the ruling—not just the line that drew the reaction.

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