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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

MCT READER SURVEY

Sang-ayon ka ba sa desisyon ng prosekusyon na i-withdraw ang tatlo sa apat na impeachment article laban kay Sara Duterte at ituloy lamang ang Article II?

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September 1, 2026 · 7:45 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE HAZE AFFECTING PARTS OF THE PHILIPPINES

What unhealthy air readings mean, who faces greater risk, and how to reduce exposure while authorities verify the haze’s source.

A conceptual editorial image of a masked pedestrian on a hazy Metro Manila street. Not a documentary image.

The gray sky over parts of Metro Manila, Calabarzon, and Mimaropa comes with a health concern. Government air monitors have recorded unhealthy conditions, and the Environmental Management Bureau said the haze may be connected to fires in Kalimantan, Indonesia.

The possible source still needs continued verification. The health precaution does not. Here are five things to know while authorities monitor the air.

1

HAZE CAN TRAVEL FAR FROM THE FIRE THAT PRODUCED IT

Smoke from large vegetation or forest fires can travel hundreds or even thousands of kilometers, depending on winds and weather patterns. That is why a fire outside the Philippines can affect visibility and air quality here.

Wildfire smoke is a mixture of gases and particles. The greatest health concern is usually fine particulate matter, especially PM2.5. These particles are small enough to travel deep into the lungs and may aggravate asthma, heart disease, and other respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.

The EMB said the current haze was possibly connected to fires in Kalimantan. The word “possibly” is doing real work: the source attribution was not yet presented as final. Readers should separate the confirmed air-quality readings from the still-qualified explanation of where the haze came from.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for a firmer source assessment from the EMB and for updates on wind direction and fires in the region. Do not treat an early, qualified explanation as a settled conclusion.

2

AIR-QUALITY READINGS MATTER MORE THAN HOW THE SKY LOOKS

Haze can be visible before it becomes dangerous, and dangerous concentrations of fine particles may persist even when the sky looks clearer. The safer guide is the reading from the nearest reliable monitoring station.

The EMB reported “very unhealthy” conditions at monitoring locations in ten Metro Manila cities and “acutely unhealthy” air in Parañaque. Under the agency's PM2.5 guidance, very unhealthy conditions call for postponing unnecessary trips and keeping people with heart or respiratory disease indoors as much as possible. At the acutely unhealthy level, everyone should limit outdoor exertion.

Air quality can change within the day. A reading from another city, or from several hours earlier, may not describe the air where you are now.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check the EMB's real-time monitoring page and local government advisories. Look at the location and time of the reading before relying on a category or color shared in a screenshot.

3

SOME PEOPLE FACE MORE RISK, BUT POOR AIR IS NOT ONLY THEIR PROBLEM

Children, older adults, pregnant women, outdoor workers, and people with asthma or heart or lung disease are more likely to suffer harm from smoke exposure. They should reduce outdoor activity early rather than wait for symptoms to become severe.

Healthy adults are not immune. Smoke can cause eye and throat irritation, coughing, headache, tiredness, wheezing, or shortness of breath. Strenuous outdoor activity increases the amount of polluted air a person breathes into the lungs.

People with existing medical conditions should follow their treatment plan and seek medical advice if symptoms worsen. Chest pain, serious difficulty breathing, confusion, or other severe symptoms require urgent attention.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for coughing, wheezing, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or an asthma flare. Schools, employers, and sports organizers should also review outdoor activities when local readings remain unhealthy.

4

A WELL-FITTING PARTICLE RESPIRATOR WORKS BETTER THAN A LOOSE FACE MASK

If going outside cannot be avoided, a properly fitted N95 or comparable certified particle-filtering respirator can reduce exposure to fine particles. A poor seal lets air bypass the filter.

A cloth mask or loose surgical mask may help with droplets. It does not create the seal needed for fine smoke particles. No mask makes prolonged outdoor exposure harmless, especially during strenuous activity.

Very young children may not be able to use adult respirators safely or achieve a proper seal. For them, reducing exposure and keeping indoor air cleaner are more reliable precautions.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check that the respirator covers the nose and mouth and seals reasonably well. Replace it if it becomes damaged, dirty, wet, or difficult to breathe through.

5

INDOOR AIR CAN BE PROTECTED, BUT “STAY INSIDE” IS NOT THE WHOLE PLAN

Close doors and windows when outdoor air is poor, provided doing so does not create dangerous indoor heat. If an air-conditioning system allows it, use recirculation mode instead of drawing outside air in. A properly sized air cleaner with a high-efficiency particle filter can help reduce indoor particle levels.

Avoid adding more pollution indoors. Smoking, burning candles or incense, and unnecessary frying can worsen particle levels. In a vehicle, close the windows and set the air conditioner to recirculate.

Conditions may improve or worsen as winds change. Keep outdoor air out while readings are poor, then ventilate when reliable readings improve and conditions allow it.

WHAT TO WATCH

Monitor both outdoor air quality and indoor heat. If your home cannot keep the air reasonably clean or cool, follow local guidance about cleaner-air spaces or safer temporary locations.

BOTTOM LINE

The source of the haze should continue to be verified. People can protect themselves while that work continues. Use current local air-quality readings, reduce outdoor exertion, protect vulnerable family members, wear a well-fitting particle respirator when necessary, and keep indoor air as clean as practical. This calls for caution without panic and precision without pretending that an early explanation is already final.

SOURCES

  1. Environmental Management Bureau PM2.5 guidancehttps://air.emb.gov.ph/denr-administrative-order-on-establishing-breakpoints-for-pm-2-5-air-quality-index-reviewed-and-approved-by-emb/
  2. EMB NCR real-time air monitoringhttps://ncr.emb.gov.ph/realtimeairmonitoring/
  3. GMA News Onlinehttps://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1000608/haze-possibly-from-indonesia-fires-reached-ncr-calabarzon-mimaropa/story/
  4. World Health Organizationhttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/wildfires-and-health
  5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyhttps://www.epa.gov/wildfires/frequent-questions-about-wildland-fire-smoke-individuals

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