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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

MCT READER SURVEY

Sang-ayon ka ba sa desisyon ng prosekusyon na i-withdraw ang tatlo sa apat na impeachment article laban kay Sara Duterte at ituloy lamang ang Article II?

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July 30, 2026 · 2:13 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE OMBUDSMAN ORDER AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

Romualdez has been ordered to answer serious flood-control allegations under oath, but no court has ruled on the accusations.

The Office of the Ombudsman has ordered former House speaker and current Leyte 1st District Rep. Martin Romualdez, along with other respondents, to file counter-affidavits within 15 days from receiving the order.

The complaints involve possible plunder, graft, bribery, and money laundering tied to the flood-control controversy. Ombudsman investigators have also cited an alleged ₱56 billion in ill-gotten wealth from 2022 to 2025.

Those are still allegations. The order does not mean Romualdez has been charged in court, found liable, or found guilty.

What it does mean is that he must now answer the complaint under oath. He may challenge witness statements, question documents, present his own records, and argue that the evidence is weak or wrong.

The next major step will come after the Ombudsman studies the complaint, the counter-affidavits, and any replies. That is when investigators will decide which accusations should move forward and which should be dismissed.

1

THE ORDER GIVES ROMUALDEZ 15 DAYS TO ANSWER

The 15-day period begins when Romualdez receives the order, not when the news becomes public. The order should come with the complaint and the evidence submitted against him.

His counter-affidavit is his formal answer. It may include sworn statements, documents, and legal arguments meant to challenge the accusations.

The Ombudsman may also ask questions or call a hearing if parts of the record need clarification. If Romualdez does not file an answer, investigators may still decide the case using the complaint and the evidence already submitted.

WHAT TO WATCH

The first date to confirm is when Romualdez received the order because that starts the 15-day count. The public should also watch for any filing from his lawyers that explains which evidence they dispute and what records they are presenting in response.

2

THE ₱56 BILLION FIGURE HAS NOT BEEN PROVEN

Ombudsman investigators recommended complaints involving plunder, graft, bribery, and money laundering. They said the alleged scheme involved connected transactions through which public funds were diverted and improper financial benefits were received.

They placed the alleged ill-gotten wealth at around ₱56 billion. The full complaint and the records behind that figure have not been released to the public.

Another number, around ₱100 billion, has also appeared in reports about contracts awarded to companies linked to former Ako Bicol representative Zaldy Co. That figure refers to the reported value of contracts, while the ₱56 billion refers to wealth investigators say may have been obtained through the alleged scheme.

The two numbers describe different things and should not be treated as the same amount.

The Independent Commission for Infrastructure earlier sent information involving Romualdez to the Ombudsman. The commission made clear that its referral was for further investigation and was not a finding that he was guilty or liable.

Romualdez has denied involvement in the alleged kickback scheme. His lawyers have said there is no credible evidence connecting him to ghost or substandard flood-control projects.

WHAT TO WATCH

The Ombudsman will need to show how it arrived at the ₱56 billion figure and which projects, payments, witnesses, and financial records support it. Readers should also check if the final resolution clearly separates contract value from the amount allegedly diverted or received.

3

THE OMBUDSMAN MUST STUDY THE DEFENSE BEFORE IT CAN FILE A CASE

After the respondents submit their counter-affidavits, the complainant may reply. Investigators may also ask for more information if the record is incomplete.

The Ombudsman will then issue a resolution. That document should explain which accusations have enough evidence to move forward and which do not.

If the Ombudsman decides to prosecute, it will prepare and file an Information in the proper court. An Information is the formal document that starts the criminal case.

The court will still conduct its own review. A judge may issue a warrant, ask prosecutors for more evidence, or dismiss a charge if the court finds no basis to proceed.

Even after a case is filed, guilt has not been decided. Prosecutors must still prove the charges in court, and the accused may challenge the evidence and present a defense.

WHAT TO WATCH

The Ombudsman’s resolution should discuss each accusation and each respondent separately. The clearest sign that the case has moved beyond investigation will be the filing of an Information in court, not another press statement or recommendation.

4

THE OMBUDSMAN CAN PURSUE CRIMINAL CASES, BUT ITS POWER HAS LIMITS

The Office of the Ombudsman may investigate and prosecute criminal offenses involving public officials. It may also handle administrative cases against many government employees and officials.

Romualdez is in a different position because he remains a member of the House of Representatives. Republic Act No. 6770 excludes Members of Congress from the Ombudsman’s disciplinary authority.

That means the Ombudsman may investigate him and file criminal charges if the evidence supports prosecution. It cannot remove him from his congressional seat through an administrative case.

Discipline against a House member belongs to the House of Representatives under the Constitution and its own rules. Other respondents may still face both criminal and administrative cases, depending on their positions and the accusations against them.

WHAT TO WATCH

The full respondent list will show who may face criminal cases, administrative cases, or both. Romualdez’s status as a current House member limits the administrative penalties the Ombudsman may impose against him, but it does not block a criminal investigation.

5

THE INHIBITION REQUEST DID NOT STOP THE CASE

Romualdez’s lawyers asked Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla in April to step away from the investigation. They argued that public statements from Remulla and other Ombudsman officials created the appearance that Romualdez had already been judged.

Remulla rejected the call and said pursuing possible corruption was part of his duty. No formal written ruling on the request has been made public.

The investigation continued, and the counter-affidavit order was issued. Romualdez’s lawyers may still raise the same objection in later filings or before the courts.

The Ombudsman’s final resolution will therefore need to show that investigators considered the defense evidence and based their conclusions on the case record.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for any written ruling on the inhibition request and for signs that Romualdez renews the objection after the resolution is released. The strength of the Ombudsman’s reasoning will also be important because it must answer the defense, not simply repeat earlier accusations.

BOTTOM LINE

The order against Romualdez is serious because he must now answer a formal complaint under oath. It is still one step in a longer process, and no court has yet ruled on the accusations. The central question is whether investigators can connect the ₱56 billion allegation to named projects, financial records, witnesses, recipients, and acts that can be proved in court.

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