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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

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July 30, 2026 · 6:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF LAUNCHING ROCKETS FROM THE PHILIPPINES

A 2027 sounding-rocket test could build skills and research capacity, but it is still far from placing satellites into orbit.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced during his 2026 State of the Nation Address that a rocket test is planned in Cagayan in 2027.

The Philippine Space Agency says the demonstration will use a liquid-fueled sounding rocket carrying a locally developed payload of up to two kilograms. The target altitude is at least five kilometers.

That is an early test of hardware, fuel, safety rules, tracking, and launch operations. It will not place a satellite in orbit.

Five kilometers is also far below the Kármán line, the 100-kilometer altitude commonly used to mark the beginning of space. The country would still have a long way to go before it could send its own satellites into orbit.

The value of local launches comes from the work behind them. Engineers must build and test the rocket, prepare the payload, control the flight, protect nearby communities, collect data, and recover whatever returns.

Here are five things to know.

1

LOCAL LAUNCHES CAN MAKE TESTING FASTER AND CHEAPER

Filipino researchers now have to send many space-bound experiments and satellites abroad. That adds travel, shipping, customs, foreign launch schedules, and coordination with facilities thousands of kilometers away.

A local sounding-rocket program could give universities and government laboratories a nearer place to test sensors, communications equipment, cameras, navigation systems, and other hardware. Sounding rockets cost far less than orbital missions because they fly up and return without circling Earth.

NASA also uses sounding rockets to test equipment before placing it on a more expensive satellite. A failed experiment on a small test flight can reveal a problem before the same mistake destroys a much larger mission.

Local access would not make every test cheap. Fuel, tracking equipment, insurance, safety systems, and trained personnel still cost money, but repeated launches could reduce some of the expense and delay caused by sending everything overseas.

WHAT TO WATCH

The 2027 test should identify the payload, the flight goals, and the data that will be released afterward. Watch if Filipino universities and researchers are later given regular chances to place their own experiments on local rockets.

2

ROCKET WORK CAN BUILD SKILLS AND LOCAL SUPPLIERS

Rocket launches need more than aerospace engineers. They also require people trained in electronics, software, weather, communications, materials, fuel handling, airspace control, emergency response, and environmental monitoring.

PhilSA engineers have already received hands-on training in South Korea on rocket assembly and testing. The planned Cagayan flight is expected to apply some of that training inside the Philippines.

Repeated local activity could create work for companies that make metal parts, circuit boards, batteries, sensors, ground equipment, and communications systems. Universities could also give students experience with a complete mission, from design to flight data.

The number of launches will decide how many lasting jobs are created. One test can train a team, while a real industry needs regular projects and buyers.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check how much of the rocket, payload, fuel supply, and ground equipment will come from Philippine companies. Training numbers, local contracts, and follow-up launches will show if the program is building Filipino capability or mainly hosting foreign technology.

3

THE COUNTRY WOULD HAVE MORE CONTROL OVER SATELLITE MISSIONS

The Philippines can design and operate satellites, but it still relies on foreign rockets and launch sites to place them in orbit. PhilSA’s MULA Earth-observation satellite, for example, is being prepared for a possible 2027 launch aboard a SpaceX mission.

An orbital launcher based in the Philippines could eventually give the government more choices over launch dates, replacement missions, and the type of orbit requested. A damaged or aging satellite could be replaced without waiting for a place on a foreign rocket.

That level of control is still years away. The 2027 Cagayan test targets only five kilometers, while an orbital rocket must reach far greater height and speed.

Foreign help may also remain necessary for engines, components, software, insurance, and specialized testing. Domestic launch capability can reduce dependence without removing every outside link.

WHAT TO WATCH

Follow the planned steps after the first test, including higher flights, larger payloads, and any attempt to reach orbit. A public schedule should show the technical goals, cost, responsible agencies, and safety checks for each stage.

4

THE PHILIPPINES HAS A USEFUL LOCATION FOR SOME LAUNCHES

Launch sites near the equator can use part of Earth’s rotation as a speed boost when rockets travel east. NASA says this can reduce the fuel needed or allow the rocket to carry a heavier spacecraft.

The Philippines also has the Pacific Ocean to its east. A carefully chosen launch path over open water can reduce the chance that falling stages or debris pass over heavily populated areas.

That advantage depends on the orbit. Rockets going into high-inclination or polar orbits cannot use the same full boost from Earth’s rotation, and some missions may still be better served by launch sites elsewhere.

A commercial spaceport would therefore need to compete on more than geography. Launch companies will also compare prices, weather, safety records, licensing time, transport links, and the reliability of the facility.

WHAT TO WATCH

Look for the full spaceport study, proposed launch corridors, environmental review, and rules for air and sea closures. The government should also explain which kinds of rockets and orbits the Cagayan site can serve competitively.

5

FASTER LAUNCH ACCESS COULD SUPPORT DISASTER AND SECURITY MISSIONS

Philippine satellites can help track storms, floods, crops, ships, coastlines, and damage after disasters. MULA is being developed for agriculture, maritime monitoring, disaster response, and national security uses.

Local orbital launches could someday help the country replace a failed satellite or send up a new one for an urgent national need. They could also support communications systems for areas where ground networks have been damaged.

A rocket alone produces none of those services. The government would still need working satellites, ground stations, trained operators, secure data systems, and agencies ready to use the information.

Speed will also depend on having a rocket and satellite ready before an emergency occurs. Building one only after a typhoon or conflict begins would take too long.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch which government missions are given priority once local launch testing advances. The strongest public benefit would come from satellites tied to clear needs, such as disaster mapping, maritime surveillance, farm monitoring, and backup communications.

BOTTOM LINE

Launching rockets locally could help the Philippines train engineers, test equipment, attract investment, and gain more control over future satellite missions. The first Cagayan test will be a small beginning. A five-kilometer sounding-rocket flight is far from the speed, height, and reliability needed to place a satellite in orbit. Progress should be judged through repeatable results: safe flights, useful data, Filipino participation, honest costs, and a clear path from small tests to larger missions. The country also needs firm rules because launch failures can damage property, endanger communities, and create legal responsibility for the Philippines.

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