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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-014

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

Filipino jobseekers lined up at different recruitment booths at a job fair.

Good evening. More Filipinos were working in July, yet more were also without jobs, according to figures released today. Metro Manila workers are awaiting a new wage order that still needs clearance, while lakeshore communities face water levels above Laguna de Bay's critical mark. The House has also approved changes to barangay and SK terms, and the Sandiganbayan has set a hearing on Martin Romualdez's request to remain in hospital. Several decisions moved forward today. Their effects depend on what has actually been approved, what remains pending and what the next official records show.

1

JULY UNEMPLOYMENT RISES TO 6%, EVEN AS EMPLOYMENT GROWS

The Philippine Statistics Authority reported today that 3.14 million Filipinos were unemployed in July, equivalent to 6% of the labor force. A year earlier, the figures were 2.59 million and 5.3%. These are July survey results released on September 8; they do not describe people losing their jobs today.

Employment also increased, reaching 49.21 million from 46.05 million a year earlier. Both figures can rise because the labor force itself grew. More people joined the pool of those working or available for work, and employment did not absorb everyone in that larger pool.

Having a job also does not tell us whether it provides enough work. The underemployment rate was 12.9%, representing 6.33 million employed people wanting additional hours, another job or longer working hours in a new job. That rate was lower than July last year, although millions still wanted more work.

For households, the questions extend beyond whether someone is counted as employed. Enough paid hours and dependable earnings determine whether food, rent and transport can be covered without borrowing.

WHAT TO WATCH

The next labor-force release will show whether employment continues to absorb the growing workforce. Watch unemployment alongside underemployment: improvement in one measure does not automatically mean families have enough income.

2

METRO MANILA'S NEW ₱60 WAGE ORDER STILL NEEDS CLEARANCE

Metro Manila's regional wage board approved a new ₱60 daily increase on Monday night, officials disclosed during Tuesday's House budget hearing. The order is awaiting action by the National Wages and Productivity Commission. Workers should not read the announcement as an increase already payable from today.

The proposed adjustment would raise the non-agricultural daily minimum from ₱695 to ₱755. The amount concerns the covered minimum wage; it does not mean every employee in Metro Manila automatically receives an additional ₱60, regardless of present pay or employment category.

Lawmakers questioned how the new order relates to an earlier wage order caught in a court dispute. That leaves an additional reason to read the approved document and its implementation instructions carefully. An announcement alone cannot settle questions about earlier entitlements, the covered workers or the date employers must start paying the new rate.

For someone budgeting meals and commuting costs from daily wages, ₱60 is concrete money. It becomes money available to spend only when the increase takes effect and applies to that worker. A household should not have to untangle conflicting announcements to know its lawful pay.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the commission's decision, publication of the final order and its effective date. Those records should establish who is covered and when the adjustment must appear in pay calculations.

3

LAGUNA DE BAY'S AFTERNOON READING REMAINS ABOVE THE CRITICAL MARK

Laguna de Bay's average water level reached 12.73 metres at 1 p.m. today, according to the Laguna Lake Development Authority. That is 23 centimetres above its 12.50-metre critical high threshold. The figure is a lake-level measurement, not the depth of floodwater inside every nearby home or street.

The official reading was higher than Monday's 9 a.m. level of 12.68 metres. The lake was already above the critical threshold then, so today's advisory should not be mistaken for the first breach. It shows that the level had continued to rise between the two observations.

LLDA advised lakeshore residents to monitor official announcements, prepare for possible flooding and follow their local evacuation procedures if rain persists. A regional measurement cannot identify every passable street or safe route. Those decisions need current information from the affected local government and its disaster office.

For families near the shore, the immediate concern is whether access to home, work, school or an evacuation centre is becoming harder. The afternoon reading provides a warning to prepare; it cannot guarantee what conditions will be overnight.

WHAT TO WATCH

Check the next time-stamped LLDA reading together with local flood and evacuation advisories. A falling lake level would still need to be checked against actual conditions along the route a family plans to use.

4

HOUSE APPROVES FIVE-YEAR BARANGAY AND SK TERMS

The House approved House Bill 10971 on third and final reading today, with 211 votes in favour, 13 against and one abstention. The measure would set five-year terms for barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan officials and move the next elections from November 2026 to November 2028.

This is a completed House vote. The bill still needs to complete the legislative process before its proposed changes become law. Voters should not treat today's approval as sufficient proof that the existing election calendar has already been replaced.

The House version would also limit barangay officials to two terms, while retaining a one-term limit for SK officials. It contains transition provisions for incumbents, including those already serving a third consecutive term. Those details affect who could seek office under the proposed timetable, and they need to survive the remaining legislative steps before becoming enforceable.

For residents, changing the election date changes when they next get to keep or replace the people running their barangay. It also affects prospective candidates and young voters preparing for their first SK election. The final law and election instructions must be clear enough for them to plan around.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch the Senate's action and any final agreed text. Comelec's implementing announcements should then be checked against the enacted law, rather than an earlier bill or a headline about House approval.

5

COURT SETS SEPTEMBER 10 HEARING ON ROMUALDEZ'S HOSPITAL REQUEST

The Sandiganbayan has scheduled a hearing at 8:30 a.m. on September 10 on Martin Romualdez's request for hospital confinement. Its September 8 order also requires his appearance if his health permits. That condition is part of the order and should not disappear when the development is shortened into a headline.

The court has called for doctors and medical records as it considers the request. Their role is to provide a basis for assessing the claimed medical need and the arrangements for custody. Scheduling the hearing does not mean the request has already been granted for the duration of the case.

The immediate question is where and under what conditions Romualdez will remain while proceedings continue. It is separate from whether prosecutors can prove the criminal allegations against him. Neither hospital treatment nor an arrest establishes guilt; the case still has to be decided on the evidence.

For the public, the records give a way to examine the court's reasons without guessing at a person's health. A custody decision should be understood through what the medical evidence supports and what the court orders, rather than assumptions based on the accused's position.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch the September 10 hearing and the resulting written order. They should clarify the medical basis considered, the permitted place of confinement and any conditions the court imposes.

BOTTOM LINE

Tonight's developments reach households in different ways: the search for dependable work, the wait for higher lawful pay and the risk of flooding near home. The legislative and court decisions require the same care in reading what comes next. A House vote still has further steps before becoming law, and a scheduled medical hearing leaves its outcome open. Keeping those stages clear helps readers avoid spending money that is not yet due, changing election plans prematurely or treating a pending court request as a settled decision.

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