FIVE THINGS TO KNOW…

Short explainers published throughout the day.

7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT READER PULSE · MCT-PULSE-2026-007

MCT READER SURVEY

House prosecutors are considering whether to stop presenting evidence on the bribery article against Vice President Sara Duterte and move directly to the unexplained-wealth charge. Do you agree with that strategy?Pinag-iisipan ng mga prosekutor ng Kamara kung ititigil ang paghaharap ng ebidensiya sa artikulo tungkol sa panunuhol at tututok sa kasong hindi maipaliwanag na yaman laban kay Bise Presidente Sara Duterte. Sang-ayon ka ba sa estratehiyang ito?

Some prosecutors want to move directly to the unexplained-wealth charge; others want to proceed with all four articles. No final decision had been announced when this survey opened. The question is about prosecution strategy, not guilt.

Background: The Philippine Star and Daily Tribune.

This is an informal survey of verified MCT readers who choose to participate. It is not nationally representative.

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MCT DAILY BRIEF

No fake news. No noise. Just the facts you need.

Good morning. Filipino students have made gains in an international assessment, though most still fall short of its basic proficiency level. Preparations for the Bangsamoro election are entering their final days, while next year's budget hearings are raising questions about cancer treatment and the condition of government care homes. Officials are also looking at how to protect the underwater connections that help keep electricity and internet services running.

1

PISA results improve, with a long way still to go

The Philippines improved in mathematics, reading and science in the 2025 Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA. The results, released on September 8, measure how 15-year-olds apply what they have learned to problems and information they might encounter outside a classroom.

The gains are welcome. They also come with a sobering finding: most Filipino participants remained below the assessment's basic proficiency level. About 21 percent reached at least that level in mathematics, 31 percent in reading and 32 percent in science, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Philippine averages remained below the OECD average in all three subjects.

That basic level involves skills such as identifying a text's main idea, using mathematics in a straightforward situation and deciding whether a conclusion follows from scientific information. These are foundations for further learning, not specialist skills reserved for top students. The results therefore leave a substantial job for schools, even as they show improvement over earlier assessments.

WHAT TO WATCH

DepEd's response should be measured in the support that reaches classrooms: help for struggling learners, usable teaching materials and evidence that basic reading and numeracy are improving. A higher national score alone cannot show whether a particular child's learning gaps have been addressed.

2

BARMM prepares for its September 14 parliamentary election

Security and power preparations are being stepped up before the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao holds its first parliamentary election on September 14. Nearly 2.4 million voters are expected to take part, making the final checks on polling places and election equipment particularly important.

Officials inspected preparations in Cotabato on September 7, and additional personnel were deployed the following day. Some police personnel have been trained to serve as special electoral boards if teachers cannot report for duty. Comelec has also been moving ballots and other materials from election hubs to municipalities, ahead of the final testing and sealing of counting machines. Those checks are intended to catch problems before people arrive to vote.

Local power providers have also given assurances about supply. Those commitments still need to hold through voting and counting, when a technical problem can mean longer queues or delays. Extra security, meanwhile, should allow people to vote safely without making access to a polling place more difficult.

WHAT TO WATCH

The final testing and sealing of election machines scheduled for September 12, backup power arrangements and Comelec's polling-place instructions before Monday. Voters should use official election information to confirm where they will vote and how to complete the ballot, particularly because this is a parliamentary election.

3

Proposed cancer funding would more than double in 2027

The proposed 2027 national budget would raise the Cancer Assistance Fund to P3.75 billion from P1.5 billion this year. The government says the proposal aims to support 25,000 patients through 36 access sites, with assistance of up to P150,000 per patient.

Those figures describe next year's proposed funding and targets. They do not mean every person with cancer can collect P150,000 now, or that an application will automatically receive the maximum amount. Congress still has to approve the budget, and patients will need to follow the applicable assistance requirements.

The same proposal sets aside P107.29 billion for 72 DOH regional hospitals and other facilities, an increase of P1.3 billion. The increase is largely intended for day-to-day operations, including the supplies and services needed to keep hospitals functioning. The practical question for a family is whether the funding translates into available treatment and fewer expenses they must shoulder themselves.

WHAT TO WATCH

The amounts retained in the final 2027 budget and the DOH's instructions on where and how patients can seek help. Anyone needing treatment now should ask the hospital's assistance office about support currently available, rather than postpone care while waiting for a proposal to become law.

4

Government flags gaps in protecting underwater cables and pipelines

Officials are reviewing how to better protect the undersea cables and pipelines that support the country's communications and energy supply. At a September 8 forum hosted by the Department of Foreign Affairs, officials raised concerns about physical damage, cyber risks and deliberate interference with this infrastructure.

The discussion was about vulnerabilities and safeguards. It was not an announcement that a new attack had knocked out Philippine internet or power services. Cables can also be damaged accidentally, including by anchors, making prevention and repairs important even when no hostile act is involved.

For households and businesses, the issue reaches well beyond the coast. Damage to a connection can disrupt services used for work, payments and communication. Energy infrastructure has its own consequences for keeping electricity available. Officials also acknowledged gaps in the legal tools used to protect infrastructure at sea, where the country's authority differs depending on the location.

WHAT TO WATCH

Specific changes to protection rules and clearer agency responsibilities for monitoring, investigating damage and coordinating repairs. A forum identifies the problem; the useful follow-through is a workable plan for preventing interruptions and restoring service when something breaks. The next question is who will be responsible for putting those safeguards in place.

5

DSWD asks lawmakers to restore P800 million for care facilities

Social Welfare Secretary Rex Gatchalian has asked the House to restore P800 million for the upkeep and improvement of DSWD care facilities in the proposed 2027 budget. At the September 8 budget hearing, he warned that some buildings are more than 50 years old and are developing maintenance problems despite staff efforts to keep them in service.

The request concerns capital outlay: spending on buildings, equipment and other lasting improvements. DSWD said the capital funding currently included in its proposal covers a limited set of projects. The additional amount it is seeking would help address needs in facilities that house vulnerable people, including those who need long-term care because they have no family able to take them in.

Akbayan Representative Perci Cendaña supported restoring the funding. His support does not mean the money has already been approved, and the hearing did not announce the closure of all care homes. What is at stake is whether needed work can be funded before buildings deteriorate further.

WHAT TO WATCH

Whether the House restores the amount, which facilities receive it and what work is scheduled. The final budget should make it possible to follow the money from the allocation to completed repairs and improvements where people actually live.

BOTTOM LINE

Better scores, proposed funding and preparations all need follow-through. For schools, hospitals and care homes, the difference will be felt in services people can actually use. For Bangsamoro voters, the immediate date to keep in mind is September 14.

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