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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

4-minute read

ABOUT COMPENSATION FOR WORK-RELATED HEAT ILLNESS

If someone becomes ill while working in extreme heat, the problem can continue after the shift ends: medical bills, missed work and uncertainty about where to ask for help. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) announced guidelines on October 23 for heat-illness claims under the existing Employees' Compensation Program (ECP).

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5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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October 26, 20264-minute read

ABOUT THE CALABARZON MINIMUM WAGE INCREASE TAKING EFFECT TODAY

A higher minimum wage takes effect in CALABARZON today, October 26. Before comparing it with your payslip, check which rate applies to your workplace. The amount varies by location and sector, and household workers have a separate monthly minimum.

Archival November 23, 2018 exterior of Rosario Public Market in Rosario, Cavite; geographic illustration only.
Judgefloro / Wikimedia Commons Photo details · CC0 1.0
1

THE NEW RATES COVER THE FIVE CALABARZON PROVINCES

Wage Order No. IVA-23 applies to covered private-sector minimum wage earners in Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon. The daily increases range from ₱25 to ₱45, depending on the category. The regional board announced the October 26 effectivity after publication of the order on October 10. NWPC announcement

The order sets daily rates for a normal workday of no more than eight hours. It is a minimum-wage order for covered workers, so do not assume that every person employed in the region gets the same peso increase. Wage Order IVA-23, Sections 3–4

2

THE MAIN NON-AGRICULTURE RATES ARE ₱645, ₱590 AND ₱550

For non-agriculture workers, the new daily minimum is ₱645 in the order's Extended Metropolitan Area, component cities and Rosario, Cavite. That is a ₱45 increase. Other first-class municipalities move to ₱590, up ₱40. Second- to fifth-class municipalities move to ₱550, up ₱25. Regional wage table

Check the municipality and province together. The order places Rosario, Cavite in the ₱645 group, while Rosario, Batangas is listed among the other first-class municipalities in the ₱590 group. Wage Order IVA-23, page 4

3

AGRICULTURE AND SMALL RETAIL OR SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS HAVE A ₱550 FLOOR

The new minimum for covered agricultural workers is ₱550 per day across the region. The increase is ₱25 in the Extended Metropolitan Area, component cities and first-class municipalities, and ₱42 in second- to fifth-class municipalities. Regional wage table

Covered retail and service establishments regularly employing no more than ten workers also have a ₱550 daily minimum across all areas, following a ₱42 increase. That category is expressly for retail and service establishments; it should not be applied to every business simply because it has ten or fewer workers. NWPC announcement

Small size alone does not exempt a business from minimum-wage rules. Registered Barangay Micro Business Enterprises (BMBEs) have a separate exemption under Section 8 of Republic Act No. 9178. If an employer claims that exemption, verify it with the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). RA 9178, Sections 3–4 and 8

4

KASAMBAHAY HAVE A SEPARATE ₱7,500 MONTHLY MINIMUM

A different order raises the minimum monthly wage for covered domestic workers from ₱6,750 to ₱7,500 across CALABARZON, also effective October 26. It covers live-in and live-out arrangements, including regular household work such as general househelp, childcare, cooking, gardening and laundry. NWPC domestic-worker announcement

The order excludes family drivers, service providers and people doing only occasional or sporadic domestic work outside an occupational arrangement. It also says no exemption is allowed under this domestic-worker wage order. Wage Order DW-06, Sections 2 and 5

5

CHECK THE CATEGORY BEFORE CHECKING THE PAYSLIP

Start with the workplace's municipality, the sector and, for retail or service establishments, the number of workers regularly employed. Ask payroll which category it used.

Compare the applicable basic wage rate for work from October 26 onward, rather than the net take-home total. Check which dates the payslip covers and review lawful deductions separately. Keep the payslip and payroll's explanation so you can check how the rate was applied.

If the classification is unclear, ask the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board IV-A for help. Under the order, workers and employers may seek guidance from the board when the increases create wage distortions within a workplace. Wage order and regional board information

KEEP IN MIND

Use the rate for your actual category. Separate the daily private-sector minimum from the monthly kasambahay minimum, and ask for an explanation when the basic wage rate used for the relevant work dates does not match the applicable order.

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