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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

3-minute read

WHY WINNING DOES NOT END A VOTE-BUYING CASE

If a candidate has already won and been proclaimed, can a vote-buying case still cost them the position? The Supreme Court’s latest announcement on two Candijay, Bohol candidates shows why the election result does not settle everything.

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5-minute read

HOW THE NEXT CHIEF JUSTICE IS CHOSEN

The Judicial and Bar Council has finished interviewing candidates to succeed Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, who is due to retire on November 6. GMA News reported the completed interviews on October 27. The interviews are one stage of a process that gives the President a choice, but also sets limits on who can be chosen and how the appointment is made.

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4-minute read

ABOUT COMPENSATION FOR WORK-RELATED HEAT ILLNESS

If someone becomes ill while working in extreme heat, the problem can continue after the shift ends: medical bills, missed work and uncertainty about where to ask for help. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) announced guidelines on October 23 for heat-illness claims under the existing Employees' Compensation Program (ECP).

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5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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FUEL-TAX RELIEF MOVES CLOSER; SARA’S SALNS ENTER THE RECORD

Motorists queue at a Philippine gasoline station at dusk beside a fuel-price board.

The day ended with possible relief from high fuel taxes, but not an actual price cut yet. At the Senate, prosecutors placed Vice President Sara Duterte’s wealth declarations on the record and highlighted figures they say require an explanation. The Visayas grid again ran short of comfortable reserves, while health officials warned of a sharp rise in leptospirosis after flooding. The government is also proposing a much wider tax on sugary products. Here is what changed, what the numbers mean and what still has to happen.

1

THE FUEL-TAX TRIGGER HAS BEEN CROSSED, BUT TAXES HAVE NOT BEEN SUSPENDED

The Department of Energy certified that the 30-day average price of Dubai crude reached $99.41 per barrel from August 13 to September 11. That is well above the $80 trigger under Republic Act 12316, the law that allows the President to temporarily reduce or suspend excise taxes on selected petroleum products.

This is a real step toward relief, but it does not cut pump prices by itself. The DOE sent its certification to the Development Budget Coordination Committee. The committee must consider the fiscal cost and make a recommendation before the President decides whether to act, which products to cover and how much tax to remove.

What matters after Tuesday’s large pump-price increase is that a legal trigger has been met, but no new tax suspension has taken effect. Stations will continue charging the existing taxes unless and until the government issues an order with a start date.

WHAT TO WATCH

The DBCC recommendation, the President’s order, the petroleum products covered, the length of any suspension and the date motorists should actually expect a change at the pump.

2

SARA DUTERTE’S SALNS ARE NOW PART OF THE TRIAL RECORD

On Day 25 of Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, Ombudsman records official Karen Batu identified and authenticated her Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth from her years in public office. Prosecutors highlighted records showing her declared net worth rising from about ₱7.25 million in 2007 to about ₱98.66 million in 2025.

The prosecution also called attention to the absence of a declared cash entry from 2019 onward. That point needs care. During cross-examination, the defense established that the SALN form has no separate line specifically labeled “cash” and no column showing the acquisition cost of business interests. The record therefore raises questions, but the absence of a separate cash entry is not, by itself, proof that money was hidden or illegally acquired.

Batu was presented as a records custodian. She could identify the documents kept by the Ombudsman, but she was not the person who prepared Duterte’s SALNs and could not personally explain how every figure was calculated. The prosecution still has to connect the declarations to bank, tax, corporate and property records. The defense will have the opportunity to challenge that evidence and present its explanation.

WHAT TO WATCH

The underlying bank and corporate records, whether prosecutors show a specific mismatch that the SALNs cannot reasonably explain, and how the defense accounts for the increase in declared net worth and the disputed entries.

3

LEPTOSPIROSIS CASES JUMP AFTER FLOODING

The Department of Health recorded 8,317 leptospirosis cases from January 4 to September 5, 14 percent more than during the comparable period last year. The sharpest warning is in the recent trend: 2,374 cases were reported from August 9 to 22, more than four times the number in the previous two weeks.

The DOH recorded 457 deaths. That is lower than the 772 reported during the comparable period in 2025, but it still means hundreds of families lost someone to a disease that often follows contact with floodwater contaminated by animal urine. Metro Manila had the highest number of cases, followed by Central Luzon and Calabarzon.

Leptospirosis may begin with fever, severe headache, muscle pain, red eyes, chills or vomiting. A person who walked through floodwater should not wait for yellow skin, kidney problems or other severe symptoms before seeking medical advice. Preventive antibiotics are not for everyone and should be taken only after assessment by a health professional.

WHAT TO WATCH

New DOH surveillance figures after the latest floods, local announcements on free consultation or preventive treatment, and symptoms appearing within days or weeks of flood exposure.

4

THE VISAYAS GRID ENTERS ANOTHER RED-ALERT PERIOD

The Visayas grid was placed under red alert again on Tuesday evening as power supply remained tight. The day’s advisories placed the most critical period in the early evening, with yellow-alert hours around it. A red alert means available supply is not enough to cover expected demand together with the reserves needed to keep the grid stable.

It does not guarantee that every household will lose power. It does mean distribution utilities may be instructed to reduce load if the system cannot meet demand. The continuing problem has been linked to forced outages and reduced output from several generating plants, including major coal units, as well as limited power imports from Mindanao.

The repeated alerts matter beyond a single evening. Homes can lose refrigeration and connectivity; small businesses can lose operating hours; and utilities may have little time to announce rotating interruptions. Consumers need the schedule from their own distribution utility because an NGCP alert covers the grid, not one identical outage timetable for every area.

WHAT TO WATCH

NGCP’s next-day advisory, restoration of the unavailable generating units, notices from local distribution utilities and whether red alerts continue after the current plants return to service.

5

A WIDER SUGAR TAX COULD REACH ICE CREAM, FROZEN YOGURT AND JUICE

The Department of Finance wants Congress to expand the sweetened-beverage tax to edible ices, including dairy and plant-based ice cream, sorbetes, ice lollies and frozen yogurt. It also proposes removing the present exemption for 100 percent natural fruit and vegetable juices, even when no sugar is added.

The proposal would raise the tax on drinks using caloric or noncaloric sweeteners from ₱6 to ₱20 per liter. For drinks containing high-fructose corn syrup, the proposed rate would rise from ₱12 to ₱40 per liter. The DOF also wants the rates adjusted by five percent each year so inflation does not steadily reduce the tax’s effect.

None of those increases is law. They are part of the proposed ProGRESS tax measure being discussed in the House. The DOF says the changes could reduce consumption and raise an average of about ₱74.7 billion a year from 2027 to 2030. Consumers should expect a debate over health benefits, higher grocery prices and which products deserve an exemption—not an immediate change at the supermarket freezer.

WHAT TO WATCH

The actual bill approved by the House and Senate, the final list of taxable and exempt products, the rate Congress accepts and whether health programs receive a clearly identified share of the revenue.

BOTTOM LINE

The fuel-price trigger creates a possible route to relief, but motorists should wait for an actual presidential order. The SALNs presented at the impeachment trial require explanation, not a premature verdict. The leptospirosis numbers and Visayas power shortage already demand practical action, while the proposed sugar tax still has to survive Congress. Tonight’s developments range from immediate health and electricity risks to government decisions that may eventually change household expenses—but only some have already taken legal effect.

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