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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

4-minute read

ABOUT COMPENSATION FOR WORK-RELATED HEAT ILLNESS

If someone becomes ill while working in extreme heat, the problem can continue after the shift ends: medical bills, missed work and uncertainty about where to ask for help. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) announced guidelines on October 23 for heat-illness claims under the existing Employees' Compensation Program (ECP).

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5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT DAILY BRIEF: OCTOBER 28, 2026 · EVENING

Philippine Senate session hall with unoccupied seats, photographed May 29, 2025.

Good evening. Prosecutors have finished calling witnesses in Jojo Ang’s conflict-of-interest case. Mao Aplasca has answered a complaint over the Senate shooting, while the PNP has ordered a review of how it handles abuse complaints against its officers.

1

PROSECUTORS FINISH CALLING WITNESSES IN JOJO ANG CASE

Prosecutors finished presenting witnesses on October 28 in the graft proceedings against Uswag Ilonggo Rep. James “Jojo” Ang Jr. before the Sandiganbayan Sixth Division, ABS-CBN reported. The case concerns his alleged financial interest in infrastructure contractor Allencon Development Corp. while serving in Congress. The final witness was a BIR records custodian.

The court gave prosecutors seven days from October 28 to formally offer their evidence, with the defense allowed seven days from receipt to comment. Ang pleaded not guilty on September 1. In his earlier opposition to preventive suspension, he said he had divested his Allencon interests and disputed the strength of the evidence. The trial is scheduled to resume on December 2, when the defense is expected to call its first witness.

2

APLASCA ANSWERS COMPLAINT OVER SENATE SHOOTING

Former Senate sergeant-at-arms Mao Aplasca submitted a counter-affidavit, his sworn answer to the complaint, to Department of Justice prosecutors on October 28 in the direct-assault complaint over the May 13 Senate shooting. DOJ spokesperson Polo Martinez said the PNP Criminal Investigation and Detection Group, the complainant, has until November 6 to reply. If it does, Aplasca may submit a further written response, called a rejoinder, by November 13.

The complaint is still under preliminary investigation, where prosecutors will assess whether the evidence is sufficient to file a criminal case in court. Aplasca declined to comment to reporters after attending. The reports did not detail the contents of his new affidavit.

3

PNP ORDERS REVIEW OF ABUSE-REPORTING SAFEGUARDS

PNP chief Gen. Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. ordered an urgent review of the force’s early-warning, reporting and disciplinary systems after two women filed complaints alleging abuse by their partners, both police officers. The administrative complaints were filed on October 22 and October 27. He directed police units to coordinate with the National Police Commission in the proceedings.

Nartatez called for stronger early reporting and intervention so that warning signs can be addressed before further harm. He said the allegations would be investigated and officers found liable would face sanctions. The review is intended to improve how the force detects and responds to abuse; it does not settle the complaints themselves.

SOURCES

  1. ABS-CBN News, Kaxandra Salonga — October 28, 2026. Prosecution witness presentation in the Ang proceedings.https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2026/10/28/prosecution-ends-witness-presentation-vs-rep-jojo-ang-in-conflict-of-interest-case-1155
  2. ABS-CBN News, Kaxandra Salonga — September 1, 2026. Ang’s not-guilty plea before the Sixth Division.https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2026/9/1/rep-jojo-ang-pleads-not-guilty-to-2-graft-charges-over-conflict-of-interest-case-1128
  3. GMA News, Lyjah Tiffany Bonzo — September 22, 2026. Ang’s earlier response to preventive suspension.https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1003291/sandiganbayan-hands-rep-jojo-ang-90-day-suspension-amid-graft-charges/story/
  4. ABS-CBN News, Adrian Ayalin — October 28, 2026. Aplasca’s counter-affidavit and the next DOJ submissions.https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2026/10/28/aplasca-files-counter-affidavit-to-direct-assault-complaint-over-senate-incident-1606
  5. Radyo Pilipinas, DK Zarate — October 28, 2026. DOJ spokesperson’s explanation of the reply and rejoinder schedule.https://radyopilipinas.ph/2026/10/28/pnp-cidg-binigyan-hanggang-november-6-para-magsumite-ng-reply-affidavit-sa-reklamo-laban-kay-mao-aplasca-ayon-sa-doj/
  6. ABS-CBN News, Karen De Guzman — October 28, 2026. PNP review of safeguards against alleged abuse by officers.https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2026/10/28/pnp-reviews-safeguards-against-alleged-domestic-abuse-by-cops-1300
  7. Daily Tribune, Jing Villamente — October 28, 2026. PNP’s directive on reporting, intervention and discipline.https://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/28/pnp-tightens-safeguards-against-domestic-abuse-among-police
  8. Avito Dalan / Philippine News Agency — 2025-05-29. Wikimedia Commons; PD-PhilippinesGov.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philippine_Senate_Session_Hall.jpgPD-PhilippinesGovhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-PhilippinesGov

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