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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

3-minute read

WHY WINNING DOES NOT END A VOTE-BUYING CASE

If a candidate has already won and been proclaimed, can a vote-buying case still cost them the position? The Supreme Court’s latest announcement on two Candijay, Bohol candidates shows why the election result does not settle everything.

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5-minute read

HOW THE NEXT CHIEF JUSTICE IS CHOSEN

The Judicial and Bar Council has finished interviewing candidates to succeed Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, who is due to retire on November 6. GMA News reported the completed interviews on October 27. The interviews are one stage of a process that gives the President a choice, but also sets limits on who can be chosen and how the appointment is made.

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4-minute read

ABOUT COMPENSATION FOR WORK-RELATED HEAT ILLNESS

If someone becomes ill while working in extreme heat, the problem can continue after the shift ends: medical bills, missed work and uncertainty about where to ask for help. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) announced guidelines on October 23 for heat-illness claims under the existing Employees' Compensation Program (ECP).

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5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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MCT DAILY BRIEF: QC OFFICIALS CHALLENGE SUSPENSION; CENDAÑA FILES HIS DEFENSE

File photo, May 21, 2026: Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr., the complainant, presents the farm-road complaint.

Two officials in Quezon City are asking the Ombudsman to reconsider their suspension and disputing the audit findings behind the case. Perci Cendaña has submitted his sworn answer to Apollo Quiboloy’s libel complaint. In Bulacan and Davao Occidental, separate investigations concern whether construction records matched the work delivered.

1

QC OFFICIALS DISPUTE THE AUDIT CASE AND CHALLENGE SUSPENSION

Quirino 3B (Claro) barangay chair Ronald Tagle and treasurer Richelle Ann Santillan say they sought reconsideration on October 30 of the Ombudsman’s six-month preventive suspension order. They said they had submitted their counter-affidavit, a sworn written answer, on October 26.

The administrative case concerns alleged unsupported spending and non-existent projects, with accusations of grave misconduct and gross neglect of duty. Their response addresses both: in the barangay’s October 30 statement, the officials denied ghost projects and said most spending disallowances had already been lifted or resolved by the Commission on Audit.

That makes the actual COA decisions important. A disallowance concerns spending the auditor rejected. Without those records, their claim cannot be read as an answer to every spending allegation or as proof that every disputed project existed. The COA decisions behind the claim were not obtained for this report.

Their request also raises a separate question: can the suspension continue while they challenge it? The Supreme Court answered that legal point in its Gobenciong decision: asking the Ombudsman to reconsider does not, by itself, stop a preventive suspension. No ruling lifting this particular order has been verified. A request to return to office and permission to return are different things.

2

CENDAÑA’S ANSWER PUTS THE WORDS AND THEIR CONTEXT IN DISPUTE

Akbayan Representative Perci Cendaña filed a counter-affidavit on October 30 asking the Pasig City Prosecutor’s Office to dismiss Quiboloy’s libel and cyberlibel complaint. The submission adds his sworn defense to the pending complaint.

His argument is that remarks from a radio interview were fair comment on issues of public concern, protected by freedom of expression. He says the interview should be read as a whole and disputes the claim that he declared Quiboloy guilty.

Quiboloy’s lawyer, Ferdinand Topacio, has argued that the remarks presumed guilt while cases were still pending.

The dispute here concerns Cendaña’s speech. It is separate from the criminal cases against Quiboloy, whose outcomes this complaint cannot decide. Equally, submitting a free-speech defense does not mean prosecutors have accepted it. The filing itself supplies no dismissal decision.

3

BULACAN CASE QUESTIONS THE RECORDS USED TO APPROVE AND PAY FOR WORK

Five Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) engineers face six-month preventive suspension orders over three 2024 flood-control contracts in Baliuag, Bulacan, reported at about ₱188.9 million. The projects concern reinforced-concrete slope protection in Piel, San Roque and Sulivan.

The engineers are Irene Ontingco, Kevin Geronimo, John Michael Ramos, Bernardo Villafuerte and Michelle Cruz. Investigators allege that documents covering implementation, inspection, acceptance, billing and payment were falsified to make contractual and legal conditions appear satisfied.

Those records cover different steps. Inspection concerns checking the work; acceptance records its acceptance by the government; billing and payment concern what was claimed and paid. A contract’s value alone cannot show whether work was delivered. The reported ₱188.9 million is the value of the contracts under scrutiny, not a final calculation of money stolen.

The immediate action concerns the engineers’ positions while administrative cases proceed. It does not certify the projects’ present condition. The specific project records needed to check the alleged discrepancies were not obtained.

4

DAVAO FARM-ROAD ORDERS PRECEDED THE DA ANNOUNCEMENT BY MORE THAN A MONTH

The Department of Agriculture’s October 29 announcement concerns suspension orders dated September 21. The complaints were filed on May 21. Those are three different steps, not one new case opened this week.

The DA says eight Davao Occidental farm-to-market road projects worth more than ₱94 million were recorded as completed and fully paid even though its checks found unfinished work or little evidence of the reported construction. One project, according to the agency, was still being built despite having been fully paid in 2023. In another, its auditors found no graveled pathway.

Those examples describe different alleged failures. They do not show that every one of the eight roads was wholly non-existent. The question is what each project’s completion and payment records said, compared with what inspectors actually found.

The September orders name James Ryan Jabonero, Jonathan Relacion and Zesrel Cuga. The DA says they take effect upon service and last no more than six months. Its announcement gives no service date, so October 29 cannot simply be used as the start of their suspension. For farmers, the unresolved construction question is whether the routes funded to connect them with buyers were delivered.

BOTTOM LINE

The QC response needs to be matched with the COA decisions it cites. Cendaña’s filing needs a prosecutor’s decision, not a verdict inferred from either side’s statement. The construction cases need project-by-project records of inspection and payment. These are the documents that can move the stories beyond an announcement.

SOURCES

  1. GMA News: QC barangay officials’ suspension and responsehttps://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1007733/ombudsman-suspends-2-qc-brgy-execs-over-p22-28m-unsettled-disallowances-ghost-projects/story/
  2. Barangay Quirino 3B (Claro): October 30 official clarificationhttps://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1103951042235853&set=a.160474809916819
  3. Supreme Court: Gobenciong v Court of Appeals, March 31, 2008https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/55980
  4. GMA News: Cendaña’s counter-affidavit and request for dismissalhttps://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1007771/akbayan-s-cenda-a-invokes-free-speech-in-seeking-dismissal-of-quiboloy-libel-complaint/story/
  5. Daily Tribune: Cendaña filing and Quiboloy counsel’s positionhttps://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/30/cenda%C3%B1a-response-to-libel-extradite-quiboloy-pronto
  6. GMA News: Bulacan engineers’ preventive suspensionhttps://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1007761/ombudsman-suspends-bulacan-dpwh-engineers-over-p188m-flood-control-projects/story/
  7. Philstar: Five engineers and three 2024 Bulacan projectshttps://www.philstar.com/nation/2026/10/31/2566745/5-engineers-suspended-over-bulacan-flood-projects
  8. Department of Agriculture: October 29 announcement of September 21 ordershttps://www.da.gov.ph/da-chief-hails-ombudsman-suspension-of-3-dpwh-officials-over-p94-m-ghost-farm-to-market-roads-in-davao-occidental/
  9. Department of Agriculture: May 21 complaints over eight farm-road projectshttps://www.da.gov.ph/da-files-with-ombudsman-complaints-over-p94m-ghost-fmrs-in-davao-occidental/
  10. Philstar: DA farm-road complaints and suspension ordershttps://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/10/30/2566736/dpwh-execs-suspended-over-ghost-farm-market-roads-worth-p94-million/amp/
  11. Daily Tribune: Bulacan case and alleged falsification of project documentshttps://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/30/ombudsman-suspends-5-dpwh-bulacan-officials-over-p188-m-ghost-projects

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