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THE ₱53.47 BILLION IS ONE MONTH'S INCREASE
Treasury reported ₱19,660.30 billion in outstanding debt at the end of September, up from ₱19,606.83 billion at the end of August. The increase was ₱53.47 billion, or 0.27 percent, using the release's published figures. Those figures describe the balance at the end of September, even though the report came out in October.
A debt balance can change for different reasons. Government can borrow, repay some of what it owes, or record a different peso value for an existing foreign-currency obligation. Reading the monthly increase as one new loan would mix those movements together.