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LATEST COMMENTARY

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FIVE THINGS TO KNOW

3-minute read

WHY WINNING DOES NOT END A VOTE-BUYING CASE

If a candidate has already won and been proclaimed, can a vote-buying case still cost them the position? The Supreme Court’s latest announcement on two Candijay, Bohol candidates shows why the election result does not settle everything.

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5-minute read

HOW THE NEXT CHIEF JUSTICE IS CHOSEN

The Judicial and Bar Council has finished interviewing candidates to succeed Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, who is due to retire on November 6. GMA News reported the completed interviews on October 27. The interviews are one stage of a process that gives the President a choice, but also sets limits on who can be chosen and how the appointment is made.

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4-minute read

ABOUT COMPENSATION FOR WORK-RELATED HEAT ILLNESS

If someone becomes ill while working in extreme heat, the problem can continue after the shift ends: medical bills, missed work and uncertainty about where to ask for help. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) announced guidelines on October 23 for heat-illness claims under the existing Employees' Compensation Program (ECP).

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5-minute read

ABOUT BATO DELA ROSA’S ₱50-MILLION BOUNTY

The DILG announced a ₱50-million bounty for Senator Bato dela Rosa’s capture on October 23. The announcement came after months of talk about a possible reward—and days after Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla said authorities knew dela Rosa was in Mindanao and were negotiating for his turnover.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE OVP’S 2027 BUDGET AFTER A 16-MINUTE SENATE HEARING

The Office of the Vice President’s proposed budget moved through a Senate panel today in 16 minutes. Vice President Sara Duterte was absent; her chief of staff answered for the office. Yesterday’s MCT explainer looked at parliamentary courtesy. Today’s question is what that short hearing actually did to the spending plan, and what it left for the Senate to examine.

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Afternoon6-minute read

ABOUT THE EDSA BUSWAY’S 2027 BUDGET GAP

The Department of Transportation is again asking Congress to fund the EDSA Busway. Its original ₱1.756 billion request received zero in the administration’s proposed 2027 National Expenditure Program. A House budget panel later inserted ₱75 million. Those two statements describe different stages of the same budget process. Neither tells us yet what Congress will finally approve.

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Afternoon7-minute read

ABOUT DECLARING AN AMBASSADOR PERSONA NON GRATA

Several lawmakers want Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan sent home. The Chinese Embassy has challenged them to follow through. That exchange leaves an ordinary reader with a reasonable question: if our own officials say an ambassador should leave, why is he still here?

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7:23 AM5-minute read

ABOUT LINO CAYETANO AND THE CHANGE AT THE PCO

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced on October 11 that Lino Cayetano would replace Dave Gomez at the Presidential Communications Office. He said Gomez had been bypassed by the Commission on Appointments and that the change would be formalized when they returned from Singapore.

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6:10 PM4-minute read

ABOUT THE DISPUTE OVER CHANGING THE ORDER OF IMPEACHMENT WITNESSES

The argument at Thursday’s impeachment hearing was about which witness the prosecution could present next. It began with an absent lawyer and became a dispute over preparation and notice. Understanding the exchange helps explain why a courtroom can pause even when the parties, documents and another potential witness are already in the building.

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3:01 PM3-minute read

ABOUT MARK VILLAR’S MOVE TO THE SENATE MAJORITY

Senator Mark Villar has formally left the Senate minority and joined the majority. The October 8 move strengthens the bloc supporting the chamber’s leadership and gives Villar two significant positions. Its implications for Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial, however, require more than counting political allies.

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9:56 AM4-minute read

ABOUT THE MANAGER’S CHECKS AND THE QUESTIONS OVER SARA DUTERTE’S SALN

A bank balance can fall even when the value represented by the money has not disappeared. That distinction sits behind the prosecution’s questions about manager’s checks in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial. To understand the October 7 testimony, we need to follow the instrument, the person entitled to its value and the declaration of assets for the relevant year.

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9:08 PM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT COA’S REJECTION OF THE OVP APPEAL MEANS

COA has rejected the request to reconsider the ₱73.287-million disallowance involving the Office of the Vice President’s December 2022 confidential expenses. The October 5 resolution became public on October 7. Its significance is easier to understand when the amount, the audit finding and the available legal remedies are kept separate.

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7:47 AM3-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BANK SECRECY PROTECTS IN AN IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

The arguments over bank records in Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial involve several protections. The privacy of a peso deposit, the protection of a foreign-currency deposit, and the confidentiality of a report sent to the AMLC come from different rules. Understanding those differences helps explain what the court has allowed and what remains in dispute.

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8:43 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE AMLC RECORDS IN SARA DUTERTE’S IMPEACHMENT TRIAL

₱4.4 billion is a figure that can dominate a conversation before anyone asks what it counts. AMLC Executive Director Ronel Buenaventura presented that approximate total in the Senate impeachment court on October 5, covering reported transactions involving Vice President Sara Duterte and her husband, Manases Carpio. He also explained that a bank correction had reduced the earlier figure of ₱6.7 billion.

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6:44 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE COINS.PH CASH-IN RESTRICTION AND WHAT USERS SHOULD CHECK

If you use Coins.ph to receive money or pay bills, a failed cash-in can disrupt plans for the day. Coins.ph has announced that some incoming peso services are temporarily unavailable following a BSP directive to improve its internal controls. Its advisory also identifies services that existing customers can still use.

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12:00 PM5-minute read

ABOUT THE PROPOSED RULES ON SECONDHAND PHONES

A secondhand phone can put a useful device within reach of someone who cannot afford a new one. The problem comes when the buyer has no clear information about where it came from, what condition it is in, or who will fix it if it fails.

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8:35 PM6-minute read

ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ON THE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THRESHOLD

The Supreme Court dismissed three petitions on September 30 challenging how the Senate impeachment court would count the votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte. The dismissal leaves the Senate’s September 23 ruling in place, but it needs to be read carefully. A case can be dismissed because it does not meet the requirements for the Court to hear it, without settling whether the challenged action is constitutional.

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6:12 AM6-minute read

ABOUT WHAT BASTE DUTERTE SHOULD HAVE CHECKED AS MAYOR

Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte told the Senate impeachment court on September 29 that he had been unfamiliar with GenCorp Industries Inc. before it came up in the proceedings. He also said he did not know about Vice President Sara Duterte’s declared business interest in the company.

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10:45 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE OCTOBER WATER-RATE INCREASES

Metro Manila households served by Maynilad and Manila Water will see slightly higher water charges beginning October 1. The announced increases are small for many residential customers, but the figures vary by concessionaire and consumption level. That makes it easy to misunderstand a notice expressed only in centavos per cubic meter.

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7:21 AM6-minute read

ABOUT THE NOTE HANDED TO GIBO TEODORO IN SEOUL

Defense Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. was answering questions at the Seoul Defense Dialogue on September 8 when a man handed him a note. He read it aloud, challenged its rejection of the 2016 South China Sea ruling and objected to being interrupted that way.

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9:55 AM8-minute read

ABOUT EL NIÑO AND PREPARING FOR LESS RAIN

It can be raining outside while PAGASA warns about El Niño. That can sound confusing when the immediate problem is a wet road or a flooded field. The two warnings describe different periods: the weather happening now and the rainfall conditions that may develop over the coming months.

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5:30 AM8-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW ARREST WARRANTS AGAINST ZALDY CO, MARTIN ROMUALDEZ AND TWO OTHERS

The Sandiganbayan has ordered the arrest of Zaldy Co, Martin Romualdez and two other accused in the plunder case filed on September 7. By Monday evening, authorities had served Romualdez's warrant and carried out booking procedures at Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan. His arrest is a confirmed development; it does not establish that his three co-accused are also in custody.

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3:15 PM8-minute read

ABOUT THE PLUNDER CASE AGAINST MARTIN ROMUALDEZ

The Office of the Ombudsman filed a plunder case against former House Speaker Martin Romualdez at the Sandiganbayan on September 7 over his alleged involvement in flood-control kickbacks. The accusations have now reached the court that will handle the criminal case. Romualdez denies wrongdoing and remains presumed innocent.

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1:18 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE NEW SWS POVERTY NUMBERS

Self-rated poverty and food poverty declined in June, but the figures also show how many Filipino families remain under pressure and why lower household budgets do not necessarily mean life became cheaper.

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2:02 PM11-minute read

ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY ACT

House Bill No. 9965 would bar children below 13 from having social media accounts, require parental consent for users aged 13 to 17, regulate platform algorithms, and impose fines reaching P50 million. It is still being deliberated in the House.

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12:02 PM7-minute read

ABOUT THE SEALED BIR BOX

Marcos authorized the BIR to comply with the Senate subpoena. That did not open the records to the public or prove the unexplained-wealth allegation.

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DEPED ANNOUNCES LAPTOP AWARDS; FARM-ROAD RECORDS FACE FURTHER CHECKS

MacBook Neo retail-display file photo with MCT headline: DepEd laptops, delivery scheduled.
MacBook Neo on display in an Apple Store, March 11, 2026. File photo by Banana2026 / Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and resized. This is a retail-display image, not a delivery photograph. Photo source · CC0 1.0

DepEd has announced a large laptop purchase, while the Agriculture Department is reviewing errors in the locations of proposed roads. A new school-suspension framework gives local conditions a bigger role in safety decisions. The Senate leadership has pledged to remove 295 unsupported public-works projects from the proposed budget. The Palace has also invited watchdogs to send it the budget provisions they want examined.

1

DEPED ANNOUNCES LAPTOP AWARDS; DELIVERY SCHEDULED TO START THIS MONTH

The Department of Education announced on November 3 that it had completed competitive bidding for 172,654 MacBook Neo laptops. It says 169,008 units are intended for teachers and 3,646 for administrative officers, with deployment scheduled from November through March 2027.

DepEd puts the package at about ₱43,000 per unit, including a five-year warranty, productivity tools, delivery and training. Multiplying that approximate price by the announced quantity gives about ₱7.42 billion. The figure is an estimate; the exact contract amount is still needed to establish the government’s total commitment.

For a teacher paying for a personal computer, the practical benefit begins when a working device arrives and can be used for lessons and school records. The announced delivery timetable still has to be matched by delivery and acceptance records. These establish which schools actually received the equipment.

There are also questions that a retail-price comparison cannot answer: the configuration supplied, the winning bidder’s obligations, repair arrangements and the schedule for each recipient school. Those details belong in the procurement and implementation records. They allow the public to judge the purchase on what was bought and delivered, including the promised support after distribution.

WHAT TO WATCH

November is the announced start of deployment. The next useful records are the contract award, school allocations, delivery and acceptance reports, and the terms of the five-year warranty. These will show whether the rollout is reaching the intended recipients on schedule.

2

DA ORDERS FURTHER CHECKS AFTER FARM-ROAD COORDINATE ERRORS

The Department of Agriculture said on November 3 that Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. had ordered a continuing review of project descriptions, supporting papers and validation procedures after watchdogs questioned the map coordinates of proposed farm-to-market roads.

MCT previously covered the coordinate problem. The development now is the department’s announced review and its account of a meeting with civil-society representatives. According to DA’s account of the meeting, eight of 1,669 entries in its proposed 2027 farm-road submission had coordinate discrepancies. The department’s initial review attributed these to mistyped numbers. That explanation remains the department’s account. The underlying entries and corrected records are needed to test it.

A road’s location is basic information for deciding whether it will serve the farmers named in a proposal. A wrong map location makes that difficult to check. Correcting it helps, while the project’s cost, route, engineering design and intended beneficiaries still require their own examination.

DA says the review will include internal, cross-office and third-party checks. The public can also use its existing FMR Watch portal to follow project information. The portal predates this announcement; the November 3 development concerns the quality of the information submitted and the process for verifying it.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the corrected project entries, a record of what changed, and the results of independent validation. The important question is whether the revised coordinates match the proposed roads and supporting documents, and whether the checks prevent the same errors in later submissions.

3

SCHOOL-SUSPENSION FRAMEWORK REQUIRES DOCUMENTED LOCAL SAFETY DECISIONS

According to the Palace’s November 3 announcement, Executive Order No. 130 sets out a framework for suspending and resuming in-person classes and onsite work in educational institutions. The order was signed on October 28, according to reporting on its release. Official explanations identify three routes: automatic suspensions tied to hazard thresholds, localized decisions by local chief executives, and school-level decisions based on documented conditions.

The school-level route addresses a practical problem: conditions can differ within the same city or province. A school facing an actual or imminent threat may need to suspend classes even when a wider suspension does not apply. The framework also provides for schools to seek an earlier return during a local suspension, subject to a safety assessment and the local chief executive’s concurrence.

For parents and staff, that makes the scope of an announcement important. A declaration should make clear which places and institutions it covers, for how long, and what safety information supports the decision. A school’s own assessment does not give it unrestricted authority to disregard a local suspension.

The order also directs learning to continue through suitable alternative arrangements where feasible. Families will need clear instructions about materials, schedules and access, particularly when attending in person is unsafe.

WHAT TO WATCH

DepEd and partner agencies must issue detailed guidelines within 30 days of the order’s effectivity, according to EDCOM 2. The thresholds, documentation and coordination procedures will determine how the framework works in practice. Parents should continue checking the notices issued by their school and local government.

4

SENATE PLEDGES TO REMOVE ₱8.836 BILLION IN UNSUPPORTED DPWH PROJECTS

Senate President Sherwin Gatchalian said on November 3 that the Senate would remove 295 infrastructure projects worth ₱8.836 billion from the proposed 2027 national budget, according to reports by TV5 and The Philippine Star. The reports attribute the planned removal to missing supporting documents and a DPWH evaluation identifying the projects as noncompliant.

TV5 reported that Gatchalian’s office cited a letter from former Public Works Secretary Vince Dizon describing the evaluation. This is a commitment to remove the allocations during budget review. The reports do not establish that the deletions have already been made in an approved budget version.

The 295 projects should also be kept separate from the 6,271 House-added projects facing a broader documentary review. Reporting links the 295 to an earlier examination of the executive’s National Expenditure Program. The figures describe different parts of the review and cannot be treated as interchangeable lists.

For communities awaiting roads and other infrastructure, supporting records help establish where a project will be built, what work is planned and whether it is ready to proceed. Missing documents require an explanation and further examination. They do not, by themselves, prove that a project is fictitious or that someone committed a crime.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for the itemized list of the 295 projects and a revised budget showing which allocations are actually removed. Comparing those records with the final enacted budget will establish whether the announced cut survives the remaining deliberations.

5

PALACE INVITES WATCHDOGS TO SEND BUDGET RED FLAGS

Palace Press Officer Claire Castro asked civil-society budget monitors on November 3 to submit copies of the questionable provisions they have identified in the proposed 2027 national budget to the Presidential Communications Office. She said the documents would help President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. review the spending plan before signing it.

The invitation gives watchdogs a stated route for putting their findings before the executive. Castro also said the government needed to hear their concerns. What follows will matter to people relying on the services and infrastructure funded by the budget: which questions are taken up, what records are examined, and how the disputed allocations are resolved.

A submission needs to be traceable through that process. The public should be able to connect a flagged provision to the relevant project description, supporting papers and the eventual decision on its funding. That would make it possible to distinguish a concern that has been examined from one that has simply been received.

The announcement does not establish that any particular allocation has been removed or that the documents sought elsewhere in the budget review have been submitted. A red flag identifies something requiring examination; it is not, by itself, a finding of corruption. The Palace’s response now needs a clear next step beyond the invitation.

WHAT TO WATCH

Watch for acknowledgment of watchdog submissions, the issues referred for review, and item-by-item explanations of what survives or changes in the final spending plan. Any claimed deletion should be checked against the relevant budget version and final enacted text.

BOTTOM LINE

These developments will be judged through records that people can check: equipment received by schools, corrected road locations, documented safety assessments, changes to proposed infrastructure allocations and the treatment of flagged budget provisions. Following those records will show what has changed for teachers and communities relying on public services.

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